Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng minh nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean ph\u00fa, c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Danh ng\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh (NVV), h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cho nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u01a1n hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o NVV, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng, trong s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn NVV, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u2018k\u1ebb\u2019 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n danh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n danh\u2026 Cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01b0 \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, s\u1ef1 m\u1eadp m\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1m mu\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 NVV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u1ea4t T\u1ef5, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m m\u1edbi B\u00ednh Ng\u1ecd, b\u00e0 con d\u00f9 ngh\u00e8o hay gi\u00e0u, d\u00f9 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hay c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an b\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ea5m. V\u1eady nh\u01b0ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eaft m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 T\u1ebft, c\u00e1i kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u00f4 b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trang tin Tannamtu.com xin ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e0i s\u1ed1 Ba c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c \u201cV\u00cc SAO\u201d, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u0103n tr\u1edf khi ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n: T\u00e2n Nam T\u1eed – Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n B\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n NH\u00c0 B\u00c1O NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH, T\u1eea TH\u1eca PHI \u0110\u1ebeN NG\u1ee2I CA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n (Victor Hugo 1802-1885)<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ec5 tang d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o NVV di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 9\/5\/1936 (hai \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y). B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u1edf c\u1ea3 ba k\u1ef3 B\u1eafc, Trung v\u00e0 Nam t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1m tang NVV \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat t\u1edbi h\u01a1n hai v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sang h\u00e8n, cao th\u1ea5p, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam Phong ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam M\u1edbi<\/em> (T\u00e2n Nam T\u1eed), m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i tr\u00e2m anh\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1m tang ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y 8\/5\/1936 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh \u00f4ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i!\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng mu\u1ed1n chi\u00eau tuy\u1ebft cho \u201cT\u00e2n Nam T\u1eed\u201d, ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1edbi h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng NVV, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ngay th\u1eb3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 R\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n dung con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n trong kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, h\u1eb1ng mong linh h\u1ed3n NVV s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng kim c\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfc thay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u d\u00e0nh cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103n n\u0103m chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi mu\u1ed9n m\u1eb1n, \u2018\u00e2n h\u1eadn\u2019 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, h\u00e0m \u01a1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Alexandre Dumas cha (1802-1870). L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 132 n\u0103m sau khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng pho s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 trong \u201cBa ch\u00e0ng Ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m Ph\u00e1o th\u1ee7\u201d hay \u201cB\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Monte Cristo\u201d\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 long tr\u1ecdng r\u01b0\u1edbc thi h\u00e0i \u00f4ng v\u00e0o y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n linh thi\u00eang d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n \u1edf Paris – \u0110i\u1ec7n PATHEON.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, NVV l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh d\u00e0i l\u00e2u trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng\u2026 V\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1n \u2018gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9\u2019 dai d\u1eb3ng, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh cho NVV m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh danh, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2018truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2019, th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Quan s\u00e1t NVV t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t g\u1ea1o c\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c, k\u00e8m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i, to\u00e1t ra c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1t m\u1ed7i khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 NVV \u1edf c\u00e1i th\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n h\u1ed3ng hoang v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch r\u0169 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n Phong ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, quy\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t NVV, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ba t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, k\u00e8m s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00e2y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p, t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n cu\u1ed3ng phong v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ec1 tranh bi\u1ec7n, m\u1edf ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tinh hoa c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i danh trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1eafng th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 sau tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 sinh th\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf hai b\u1edd chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea3 m\u0169 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1\/ Danh s\u1ef9 Phan kh\u00f4i (1887-1959), danh l\u00e0 Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n<\/em> (l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u 1829-1882), ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafp ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n t\u1ef1 do gi\u1eefa k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1i t\u00ednh, kh\u1eaft khe, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh tai ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a NVV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Phan Kh\u00f4i uy\u00ean b\u00e1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ecbch Kinh Th\u00e1nh ra ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef (1926), v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm l\u00f2ng khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a NVV, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec g\u1eafn b\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u2018\u00e9p\u2019 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n (T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u2018S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Hu\u1ebf\u2019, s\u1ed1 M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y 1\/8\/1936) nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cGi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, \u00f4ng V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u0129 h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 l\u1eadp th\u00e2n x\u1eed th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i\u2026\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady nh\u01b0ng, ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Phan Kh\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh NVV l\u00e0 H\u00c0O KI\u1ec6T<\/em>, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u2018kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1\u2019 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a NVV trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn VN t\u1eebng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a NVV, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u1ee9a m\u1eaft<\/em>, v\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, phong c\u00e1ch, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u2018T\u00e2n Nam T\u1eed\u2019\u2026 l\u00e0 \u2018tr\u00e1i\u2019 v\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n phong<\/em> t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u0169 B\u1eb1ng (1913-1984), ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u di c\u1ea3o (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u2018gia ph\u1ea3\u2019 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn) c\u1ee7a NVV cho bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng sang Ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba n\u0103m 1906, khi con t\u00e0u \u0111i qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Xuy \u00ea (Xuez), tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng \u0111i tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, NVV \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra \u2018\u1ea5m \u1ee9c\u2019 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ta th\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang m\u1eb7c (\u00e1o the, kh\u0103n x\u1ebfp, \u0111i gu\u1ed1c\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n NVV th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft soi m\u00f3i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m \u2018y\u1ebfu\u2019 \u0111i c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 V\u1eady n\u00ean khi \u00f4ng sang \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00e1c X\u00e2y (Marseille), \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0:\u201c<\/em>Ch\u00fa n\u00f3i gi\u00fap h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i<\/em>,<\/em> r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 may qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u00e2y r\u1ed3i. \u0102n m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u2026\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NVV t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a sinh ra m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1i v\u1ebb sang, h\u00e8n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e1c phong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, NVV \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c \u00e2u ph\u1ee5c, \u0111i d\u00e0y da, n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0\u2026 Ph\u00e1p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tham gia m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0110KNT, \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i trang ph\u1ee5c \u2018truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2019, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111i gu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c d\u00e0i\u2026 V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i, NVV \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Nho s\u1ef9 c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u00e1o the, kh\u0103n x\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n suy x\u00e9t ngang d\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 coi v\u1eady l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n: NVV theo T\u00e2y, t\u00e1c phong NVV \u2018gi\u1ed1ng\u2019 b\u1ecdn Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c! Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1i \u2018nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u\u2019 kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 theo NVV \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn\u2026 h\u00f4m nay!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o \u0110KNT 1907 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ri\u00eang NVV (Ch\u00ednh s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 NVV t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Phong tr\u00e0o), nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i An Nam kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u1edfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c v\u0103n th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 11\/12\/1907 c\u1ee7a NVV g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Hause – \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00fd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec?! (TT. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p CAOM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ecd (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi) c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, r\u1eb1ng khi \u0110KNT tan v\u1ee1, NVV \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p<\/em> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1906, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh (PCT), v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c duy t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, NVV \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – Th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c H\u1eadu b\u1ed5<\/em> (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0) c\u1ee7a PCT, d\u00e0i 10 trang vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n sang Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, g\u1eedi To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 \u2018vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng\u2019\u2026 C\u00f2n c\u00e1i danh x\u01b0ng \u2018H\u1ed9i vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p\u2019 n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/em>! Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n An Nam hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n<\/em> v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/em> Ph\u00e1p<\/em>, d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft, r\u1eb1ng hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nhau trong c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a?! V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam n\u00f3i chung ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p (T\u00e2y) l\u00e0\u2026 X\u1ea5u!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba n\u00eau, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a \u0110KNT khi b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai bi\u1ebft, r\u1eb1ng NVV v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Duy T\u1ed1n (1883-1924, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o), \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam \u1edf H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u0103m 2025, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u201cTuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0o Trinh Nh\u1ea5t (1900-1951)<\/em> do NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi\u2026 gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018th\u1ea3\u2019 t\u1ef1 do, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, r\u1eb1ng NVV l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN duy nh\u1ea5t \u2018d\u00e1m\u2019 k\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n g\u1eedi Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n (NCQ), \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh v\u00ec PCT v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai hay, r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng uy danh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, NVV l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u00f2i NCQ \u00e2n x\u00e1, h\u1ee7y \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh cho B\u01b0u v\u0103n Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh (1875-1921), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 t\u00e0i hoa, b\u1ecb quy t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n v\u00ec tham gia \u0110KNT\u2026 (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\/g c\u0169ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cDanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ee7a VTV2, \u0110\u00e0i TH. VN. Sau khi xem, t\/g \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y NVV b\u1ecb b\u1eaft nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3 nghi t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a NVV, th\u00ec Phan Kh\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110KNT, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cV\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0110KNT-t\/g), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p l\u00fac ch\u00e1y nh\u00e0, con chu\u1ed9t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c n\u00f3 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n;\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\u2026 con chu\u1ed9t<\/em> \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau, c\u0169ng c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u2018ch\u00f3t\u2019 ngh\u0129 NVV l\u00e0 con chu\u1ed9t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y\u2026<\/em> L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a NVV l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cTrong con m\u1eaft t\u00f4i, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t, M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb s\u0129 h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t th\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng d\u1ea5y l\u00ean\u201d. Trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1i kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ch\u00fang ta…\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Phan Kh\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i nghi \u00e1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 20 d\u00e0nh cho NVV, l\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb TR\u1ef0C TR\u1eca \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam. Phan Kh\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a NVV, trong khi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y, Phan Kh\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a NVV, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 L\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn<\/em> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u1ec1u Hu\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 hai tr\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n An Nam!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Phan Kh\u00f4i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1i thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf TR\u1ef0C TR\u1eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NVV nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. NVV c\u00f2n \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng uy danh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham v\u1ea5n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e0n anh l\u00e0 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1926 t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf\u2026 Phan Kh\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u1ea5p l\u1eedng khi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t NVV, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ghi \u01a1n \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?!\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed lu\u00f4n cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u nan gi\u1ea3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n h\u1ed3ng hoang v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i c\u00f2n \u0111ang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Phong ki\u1ebfn, Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1ea3n\u2026 M\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n An Nam ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf<\/em>, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 NVV, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Phan Kh\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch NVV, n\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gan ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5u tim. \u00d4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi NVV, n\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh suy \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng, r\u1eb1ng NVV kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chu\u1ed9t\u2026 C\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u00e1o danh \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u00f3 bia, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Phan Kh\u00f4i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea7m th\u00ec: <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2026 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cv\u0103n h\u00e0o\u201d, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00e0o\u201d, ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu, v\u00ec \u00f4ng sinh ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng hay d\u1edfm nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c\u2026!<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Phan Kh\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u2018v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh\u2019 thay m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu th\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng: NVV l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018\u0111\u00e0n em\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2\/ Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (PBC 1867-1940), danh s\u1ef9, Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u: Karl M\u00e1c (\u0110\u1ee9c), L\u00ea Nin (Li\u00ean X\u00f4), Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), Mahatma Gandhi (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), J.J.Rousseau<\/a> (Gi\u0103ng Gi\u1eafc Rutxo) hay Montesquieu<\/a> (M\u00f4ngteski\u01a1) c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc (Ph\u00e1p)…<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 hai tr\u00f2ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, PBC \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u01b0\u1edbng Phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Du<\/em> (1904), hi v\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a PCT v\u00e0 NVV khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1eafc Phong tr\u00e0o Duy T\u00e2n<\/em> (1906).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Xong nh\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed, c\u00f9ng t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, h\u1ecd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nhau, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai Phong tr\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f9ng song h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac m\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m trong vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00d4NG DU v\u00e0 PBC b\u1ecb b\u1eaft (1925). Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a PBC, khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o DUY T\u00c2N m\u00e0 NVV theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed \u0111em t\u1edbi t\u1eeb Phong tr\u00e0o \u0110KNT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m 1925, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ng\u1ea7m, NCQ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a PBC b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef \u00f4ng. Thay v\u00ec tuy\u00ean \u00e1n chung th\u00e2n, NCQ \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u2018\u00e2n x\u00e1\u2019 cho PBC v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m \u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi m\u00f4i sinh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng,<\/p>\n\n\n\n NVV nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c PBC b\u1ecb giam l\u1ecfng \u1edf Hu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, r\u1eb1ng PBC \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i! NVV tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a PBC, v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 NVV \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p PBC, b\u1eaft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa PBC v\u00e0 NVV, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho PBC th\u00eam tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ee7a NVV trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng t\u1eebng thai ngh\u00e9n t\u1eeb hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. PBC hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a NVV trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m s\u01b0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu C\u01a1 quan An ninh Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng coi NVV l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n coi NVV l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2u l\u01b0u NVV sau khi \u00f4ng t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u2018bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n\u2019 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a NVV v\u00e0 PBC, h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft, r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?! Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u00e1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nhau ra sao, khi c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 cho minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n do C\u01a1 quan An ninh l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 mang m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 SPCE 374, t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p CAOM (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed7 Ca S\u01a1n 1932 \u2013 Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 1954), xem NVV \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i bang cai tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc!\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cV\u00ec sao \u00f4ng xem c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00e1c quan l\u00e0 \u2018ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu\u2019 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecd l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1eeba d\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0103m ph\u1eabn Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc khoa b\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u1ee5 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30, qua nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa NVV v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng (1876-1947), d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, PBC \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t PBC l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u2018v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh\u2019 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 30 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea9y NVV v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i do \u00f4ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111rr \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb cho An Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1eefa NVV v\u00e0 PBC, \u0111\u01b0a NVV \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c PBC l\u00e0 H\u1ee7 Nho<\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 PBC v\u00e0 NVV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a nhau, vi\u1ec7c va \u0111\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t ph\u1ea1t l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, PBC \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh khi nghe tin NVV qua \u0111\u1eddi\u2026 Do b\u1ecb giam l\u1ecfng, PBC \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e2u li\u1ec5n g\u1eedi t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i vi\u1ebfng tang NVV b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u2026 N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 to\u00e1t ra s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7n n\u1ed3ng trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a PBC, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, ng\u1ee3i ca v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018\u0111\u00e0n em\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c PBC, m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft l\u1ee5y t\u00ecnh, v\u1eady m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i c\u1ee7a NVV, PBC \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111au x\u00f3t than l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u1eef. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed PBC c\u00f2n suy x\u00e9t, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n (th\u1ee9 ch\u1eef m\u00e0 \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1o), e s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1i con ch\u1eef ghi \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi mong bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1, v\u1eady n\u00ean, PBC \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 tri \u00e2m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e2u li\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a PBC g\u1eedi t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf ra \u0111\u00e1m tang NVV ng\u00e0y 8\/5\/1936 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Hu\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o Trung B\u1eafc T\u00e2n V\u0103n v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf th\u0103m t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t xe h\u01a1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111i C\u1eeda Thu\u1eadn. Xe nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y l\u00e1i. Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean xa l\u1ea1p ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3i bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i B\u1eafc Nam ch\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i \u0111au c\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ebfu \u00f4ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1) Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – Duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng tri nh\u1edb tr\u01b0\u1edbc 10 n\u0103m, xe t\u1ef1 do chung l\u00e1i, s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n vui tai m\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3n h\u00e1 l\u1ebd h\u1eefng h\u1edd, quang c\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n in m\u00e2y Thu\u1eadn T\u1ea5n;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – T\u00e0i b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ed7i trong hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e0n ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea5t c\u1edd, l\u00e0ng v\u0103n n\u1edf m\u1eb7t, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tuy c\u00f2n l\u1edf d\u1edf, thanh \u00e2m t\u1eebng d\u1ea1t gi\u00f3 BaL\u00ea!\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2) Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: <\/em><\/strong>Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb B\u0103ng Thanh \u2013 PGS.TS V\u0103n h\u1ecdc C\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n – M\u00e2y h\u1ea1c s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, \u00f4i b\u1ea1n ta ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, kim kh\u00e1nh ch\u1eeda t\u1eebng \u0111eo, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u00fai v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i mang \u0111i m\u1ea5t;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – S\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169, nh\u1edb l\u00e3o phu duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, ti\u1ebfng xe c\u00f2n chung v\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c rong ch\u01a1i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n 3A<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban! \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng minh nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean ph\u00fa, c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\u201d. Danh ng\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":9868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/thiep-chuc-mung-nam-moi-25.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9867"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9867"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9874,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9867\/revisions\/9874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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