{"id":9865,"date":"2026-02-08T15:17:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T08:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=9865"},"modified":"2026-02-08T15:17:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T08:17:57","slug":"tet-phong-tuc-cam-dong-cua-mot-dan-toc-doi-ngheo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=9865","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ebeT \u2013 PHONG T\u1ee4C C\u1ea2M \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C \u0110\u00d3I NGH\u00c8O"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1ebeT \u2013 PHONG T\u1ee4C C\u1ea2M \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C \u0110\u00d3I NGH\u00c8O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Le Tet, coutume touchante d’un peuple fam\u00e9lique)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Annam Nouveau No 415 \u2013 1934.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y (Vi\u1ec7t Nam-Bt), T\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u00c2m l\u1ecbch. H\u1ecd th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, tuy gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf, gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tao nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb n\u0103m c\u0169 sang n\u0103m m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ebfm hoi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam n\u00e0y, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ngay trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh xa hoa c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd y\u00eau hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ta h\u00e3y t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb con, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n gian mang nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef: Khi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 qua, c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd qua<\/em> (\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i, \u0111u\u00f4i l\u1ecdt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?! D\u00f9 sao\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n no! V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u1ecfa th\u00edch trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua, d\u00f9 t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u hay xui x\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u0169, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o cho m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sao? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thu h\u1ed3i n\u1ee3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng cho v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y; h\u1ecd mua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea5u h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong ba ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n n\u0103m m\u1edbi. Sau c\u00e1i \u0103n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i m\u1eb7c, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 \u1edf ti\u1ec7m c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 may qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 trong n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phu khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c ngh\u00e8o b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i  m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n, c\u0169 hay m\u1edbi, th\u00ec ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng s\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kho\u00e1c c\u0169 ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t h\u01a1n c\u00e1i m\u00e0 anh ta v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 che th\u00e2n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o h\u01a1n, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 xa hoa m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hai nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t: Th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ng\u1eabm th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m lo c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac may m\u1eafn n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho h\u1ecd. L\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng cho t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. May m\u1eafn thay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2ng cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00fang gi\u1ed7, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, m\u0169, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau – th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0ng m\u00e3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n th\u00eam c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf. T\u00f4i xin kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f9a khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3 v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra phong t\u1ee5c T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 trau chu\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eaft v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eedi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o n\u1ed5 vang tr\u1eddi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan, ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 bao ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 khu\u00e2y kh\u1ecfa, tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai th\u00e1ng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an, kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0y, th\u1ee9 v\u1eabn mang v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 khinh mi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea7m nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u! C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200br\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n s\u1eafc b\u00e9n nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u1ec3, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0 Phong.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n B\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ebeT \u2013 PHONG T\u1ee4C C\u1ea2M \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C \u0110\u00d3I NGH\u00c8O (Le Tet, coutume touchante d’un peuple fam\u00e9lique) L\u2019Annam Nouveau No 415 \u2013 1934. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y (Vi\u1ec7t Nam-Bt), T\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u00c2m l\u1ecbch. H\u1ecd th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":9864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2625_tdh1jpg.jpg.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9866,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9865\/revisions\/9866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}