{"id":970,"date":"2013-01-21T22:29:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-21T15:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=970"},"modified":"2014-08-04T22:30:46","modified_gmt":"2014-08-04T15:30:46","slug":"loan-chuan-tieng-viet-roi-boi-phin-m-chuyen-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=970","title":{"rendered":"Lo\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: R\u1ed1i b\u1eddi phiên âm, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ean ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi d\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean \u00e2m ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hay gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i<\/b><\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef\u201d, GS-TS \u0110inh V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Khoa Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H KHXH&NV H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean sang \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Moskva -> M\u00e1t-xc\u01a1-va, Indonesia -> In-\u0111\u00f4-n\u00ea-xia, Washington -> Oa-sinh-t\u01a1n). \u00d4ng d\u1eabn l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a F. de Saussure, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t: Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: D\u00e2n gian ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cnh\u1eadp gia t\u00f9y t\u1ee5c\u201d, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 90 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 30% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, v\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng phi\u00ean \u00e2m, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng t\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0i\u2026 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. GS-TS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ec7p, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp: \u201cPhi\u00ean \u00e2m h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c [s]\/[x] n\u00ean t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Shakespeare khi th\u00ec phi\u00ean th\u00e0nh X\u1ebfch-xpia, khi th\u00ec S\u1ebfch-spia; Newton c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc Niu-t\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc Niu-t\u00e2n. Phi\u00ean \u00e2m do ph\u00e1t \u00e2m sai: \u0110\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng Tottenham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ed1t-ten-ham, \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u00f4t-n\u00e2m; \u0111\u1ed9i Fulham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean l\u00e0 Ful-ham, \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i phi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ful-l\u00e2m v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, h l\u00e0 \u00e2m \u201cc\u00e2m\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m. Phi\u00ean \u00e2m g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m: HLV tuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Joachim Loew – c\u00f3 n\u01a1i phi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Hoa-kim l\u1edbp, c\u00f3 khi phi\u00ean th\u00e0nh\u2026 Xoa-chim l\u00e2u! Danh th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brazil Ronaldinho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 R\u00f4-na-\u0111it-nh\u00f4. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i Lan (Somsak Kiatsuranont) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o phi\u00ean \u00e2m th\u00e0nh S\u1ed5m s\u1eb7c Ki\u1ec7t-s\u1ee5-ra-n\u00f4n\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng phi\u00ean \u00e2m, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 t\u00ean ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, PGS-TS \u0110o\u00e0n L\u00ea Giang, Khoa V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H KHXH&NV TPHCM, n\u00eau th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc\/vi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n danh\/\u0111\u1ecba danh Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0: Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, L\u01b0u Bang, L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n, Giang Thanh, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, M\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4n, H\u1ed3ng L\u1ed7i, B\u1eafc Kinh, T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u2026; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u00c2u ch\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng phi\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u00e2m H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t: Rousseau -> L\u01b0 Thoa, Karl Marx -> M\u00e3 Kh\u1eafc T\u01b0, Stalin -> T\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, Montesquieu -> M\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ee9c T\u01b0 C\u01b0u, Bulgaria -> B\u1ea3o Gia L\u1ee3i\u2026 \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c, g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong tra c\u1ee9u; d\u1ec5 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n danh, \u0111\u1ecba danh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 TP Ch\u00e1ngsha thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam (Hun\u00e1n) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu phi\u00ean \u00e2m th\u00e0nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa th\u00ec d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung<\/b><\/p>\n

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Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Theo TS L\u00ea Vinh Qu\u1ed1c, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m TPHCM, vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang (-) \u0111\u1ec3 chia t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111a \u00e2m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n trong giao ti\u1ebfp l\u1eabn khoa h\u1ecdc khi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

GS-TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c D\u00e2n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H KHXH&NV TPHCM, cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u00ean ri\u00eang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u201cvi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u1ec7 ch\u1eef Latin th\u00ec t\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 ch\u1eef Latin, h\u1ecd phi\u00ean t\u00ean ri\u00eang sang ch\u1eef Latin th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ta theo th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c vi\u1ebft Seoul th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft Seoul ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e1n Th\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng quen thu\u1ed9c, l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u00ean ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n V\u0110V b\u00f3ng b\u00e0n Wang Hao th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 Wang Hao, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i theo H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, GS-TS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t: Nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean qua d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecdc H\u00e1n – Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec \u201cx\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 Ba L\u00ea\/Paris, L\u00ed Ninh\/Lenin, M\u1ec5 T\u00e2y C\u01a1\/Mehico\u2026) th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111i, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\"130121_Thanhdong\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"130121_thanhgiong\"<\/a><\/p>\n

            M\u1ed9t b\u00eca s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a NXB M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft \u201cTh\u00e1nh D\u00f3ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00eca kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a NXB n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft \u201cTh\u00e1nh Gi\u00f3ng\u201d<\/p>\n

(*) Xem B\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 24-12<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 t\u1edbi: R\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n Lu\u1eadt Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: D\u01af\u01a0NG QUANG<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i d\u1eabn: NG\u01af\u1edcI LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00ean ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi d\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean \u00e2m ra ti\u1ebfng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/130121_thanhgiong_thumb.gif","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":971,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\/revisions\/971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}