NH\u00c0 B\u00c1O, NH\u00c0 V\u0102N NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH (1882-1936)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nL\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX ph\u1ea3i ghi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ti\u1ebfp thu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, qua chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u x\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Marseille, n\u0103m 1906. C\u0169ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p (Ligue des Droits de L’homme). Nghi th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng l\u00e0 con c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, sinh ng\u00e0y 15\/6\/1882 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u0169, x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1ef1c, ph\u1ee7 Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00edn, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, nay l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa Xuy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m qua (2016) k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t (1936 – 2016) v\u00e0 2017 (1882 – 2017) k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 135 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e0ng v\u0103n, l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng s\u1eaft son \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o thi\u1ebft tha v\u1ec1 dung h\u1ee3p hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y. \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, ngang gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p b\u00e3o gi\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nghi v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi bi tr\u00e1ng tr\u00ean con thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng S\u00ea-b\u0103ng-hi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tch\u00e9pon, L\u00e0o, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1-5-1936.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, khi m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u00d4ng t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o. T\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf, g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m tang Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, \u0110i\u1ebfu v\u0103n c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“M\u00e2y h\u1ea1c s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, \u00f4i b\u1ea1n ta ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, kim kh\u00e1nh ch\u1eeda t\u1eebng \u0111eo, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u00fai v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i mang \u0111i m\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nS\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169, nh\u1edb l\u00e3o phu duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, ti\u1ebfng xe c\u00f2n chung v\u1eb3ng, bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c rong ch\u01a1i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n1. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111a t\u00e0i, xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u00f3 l\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u00edt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. V\u0169 B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ebft: “Th\u00fa th\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 c\u00e1i t\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110em so s\u00e1nh, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ai vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, vi\u1ebft v\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129a l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng V\u0129nh. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, vi\u1ebft tin, vi\u1ebft x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1.<\/em>\u201d (V\u0169 B\u1eb1ng, M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn ch\u00e2n dung nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi,<\/em> NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2002, trang 263, 264).<\/p>\n\n\n\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o L’Annam Nouveau<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i t\u1edd b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: Argus, Avenir du Tonkin, Courier de Haiphong.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o: 1907 – \u0110\u0103ng c\u1ed5 t\u00f9ng b\u00e1o<\/em> – Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c, 1908 – Notre Journal<\/em> (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p), 1910 – Notre Revue<\/em> (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p), 1913 – \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed<\/em> – T\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00ed s\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed5i danh nh\u1ea5t B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Trung k\u1ef3 trong Ban Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp), 1917 – Trung B\u1eafc T\u00e2n v\u0103n <\/em>(Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam), 1919 Trung B\u1eafc Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, H\u1ecdc B\u00e1o, <\/em>1931 – L\u2019Annam Nouveau<\/em> \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u1edbi (Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p) – T\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Grand Prix t\u1ea1i Paris 1932. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch g\u1ec9a xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang. \u00d4ng d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o! \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p, Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, nh\u01b0 con ong, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec x\u00e2y t\u1ed5 cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1909, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f9ng Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh (1875-1921) d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 Tam qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ed di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/em> t\u1eeb H\u00e1n v\u0103n ra Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a. Trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng: N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam ta sau n\u00e0y hay d\u1edf, c\u0169ng \u1edf ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nT\u1eeb s\u1ed1 15 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed<\/em> (1913), trong m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd,<\/em> Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n ra Vi\u1ec7t v\u0103n nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0: Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), Blaise Pascal (1623-1662), Francois Rabelais (1494-1553) .<\/p>\n\n\n\nNh\u1eefng n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch: Ba ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m ph\u00e1o th\u1ee7 <\/em>c\u1ee7a A.Dumas (1802-1870), Telemaque phi\u00eau l\u01b0u k\u00fd<\/em> c\u1ee7a Fenelon (1651-1715). C\u00e1c v\u1edf h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Moli\u00e8re (1622-1673). Th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Jean de La Fontaine (1621-1695), Manon Lescau<\/em>t (Mai n\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t) c\u1ee7a Abb\u00e9 Prevots, Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n<\/em> c\u1ee7a V.Hugo (1802-1885), Mi\u1ebfng da l\u1eeb<\/em>a c\u1ee7a H. De Balzac (1799-1850). Truy\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb con c\u1ee7a Charles Perrault (1628-1703). Chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc danh nh\u00e2n Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3 – Les vies parall\u00e8les des hommes illustres de la Gr\u00e8ce et Rome<\/em> c\u1ee7a Plutarque, Guliv\u00ea du k\u00fd<\/em> – Les voyages de Gulliver c\u1ee7a Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) .<\/p>\n\n\n\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f2n d\u1ecbch Th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c h\u1eadu b\u1ed5<\/em> c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh g\u1eedi To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng – Lettre de Phan Chu Trinh au gouverneur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en 1906, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i th\u1ee9 18 (1906) t\u1eeb H\u00e1n v\u0103n ra Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c in nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ngay th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, ch\u1ee9ng minh cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tinh hoa tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p b\u00e0i Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/em> c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd Pionnier Indochinois<\/em> (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u1edf chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam<\/em>. Tr\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng D\u00e2n<\/em>, s\u1ed1 613, ng\u00e0y 9-8-1933, Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1,<\/em> n\u0103m 1907 l\u00e0: “M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc 25 n\u0103m nay”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nTrong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: “V\u1eady xin c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta r\u1eb1ng: “Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t ch\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t ngu”.<\/em> “\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ai m\u00e0 ham m\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do, t\u00f4i xin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd t\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u00e0 “Chi b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc”. <\/em>(Xem Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng tuy\u1ec3n t\u1ead<\/em>p, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e2u-Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u00f4 Minh, S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, NXB \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, 2010, trang 388, 389, 390).<\/p>\n\n\n\nN\u0103m 1908, n\u0103m n\u1ed5 ra phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ebf \u1edf Trung K\u1ef3. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf B\u1eafc. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p vu t\u1ed9i cho Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft, gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Hu\u1ebf. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng ra k\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n g\u1eedi To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Haut-commissaire de France en Indochine) \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, cho Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh cho Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh tho\u00e1t \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh do tham gia \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1918, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn Kim kh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf.Sau n\u00e0y, khi m\u1ea5t, C\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong l\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfu Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1920, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Vinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 vai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c v\u1edf h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Moli\u00e8re, do \u00f4ng d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1924, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh (cin\u00e9matographie) v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Kim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u<\/em> (phim c\u00e2m).<\/p>\n\n\n\nCho t\u1edbi nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 11 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ecbch Kim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u<\/em> sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7n, L\u00ea Cao Phan, L\u01b0u Ho\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n4. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cao c\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t.\u00d4ng nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed.V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec \u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng tham gia H\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n do nh\u00e0 in Trung B\u1eafc t\u00e2n v\u0103n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1931. Ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, B\u00f9i K\u1ef7, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Lu\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m Huy L\u1ee5c, D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ti\u1ebfn, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4n Ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edbm in c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ra ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Quan \u00c2m Th\u1ecb K\u00ednh, Cung o\u00e1n ng\u00e2m kh\u00fac.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nN\u0103m 1930, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea9u B\u1ed9i tinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1932, d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thay m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n, k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, do mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb sang kim b\u1ea3n v\u1ecb, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ebd, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 quan Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– D\u1eebng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1935, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed5i ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o – Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i t\u00f9 (d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y) – Sang L\u00e0o t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3. \u00d4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng Tch\u00e9pon, L\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u0169 B\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u2026T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u00fac \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh s\u1eafp l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3 ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ebft b\u00e1m v\u00e0o t\u1edd \u201cTrung B\u1eafc\u201d, \u201cH\u1ecdc b\u00e1o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u2019Annam Nouveau\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft. To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Pasquier, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, g\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u00e1c (l\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u1eeba \u1edf Nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1), h\u1ecfi theo \u00fd Tr\u00e1c th\u00ec nh\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh\u201d. To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Pasquier nh\u1edd S\u1edf M\u1eadt th\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra xem \u00f4ng V\u0129nh c\u00f2n n\u1ee3 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1eebng bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n. S\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 \u1ea5y, so v\u1edbi l\u00fac \u1ea5y, th\u1eadt l\u1edbn: t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 80.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Pasquier nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u0129nh b\u1eafn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn tai \u00f4ng: n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng V\u0129nh b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00fat chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u1ea3i \u00eam \u1ea5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m g\u00ec h\u1ebft\u201d. <\/em>(V\u0169 B\u1eb1ng, B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, NXB V\u0103n h\u00f3a-Th\u00f4ng tin, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2001, trang 261- 262)<\/p>\n\n\n\nN\u0103m 1970, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, V\u0169 B\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng: T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y: Quan Th\u00e0nh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, <\/em>\u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n h\u1ecd<\/em>c, s\u1ed1 111, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y 1-9-1970. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n– V\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh vi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1906 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u0103n ta vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n minh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m 1970.
*
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Vinh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, trung th\u1ef1c, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, song, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, th\u00e1ng 12 – 2016<\/em>HU\u1ef2NH V\u0102N HOA<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n(Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/a>,<\/em> s\u1ed1 Xu\u00e2n \u0110inh D\u1eadu – 2017)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 L\u00ea Minh Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, s\u1ed1 Xu\u00e2n \u0110inh D\u1eadu 2017, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":9677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/DSC_0112.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9678"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9679,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9678\/revisions\/9679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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<\/a>