<\/p>\n
K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 570 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh tru di l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec bi k\u1ecbch, h\u00e0 c\u1edb g\u00ec l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn bi k\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y? <\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n L\u00fd do th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, song c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m gay g\u1eaft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khi m\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf” nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 kho\u00e1c cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i danh x\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “ti\u1ec1n phong” l\u1ea1i \u0111ang tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y tai ti\u1ebfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 “tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, tr\u0103m ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o [Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng].<\/p>\n V\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi an d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: “Ph\u00e0m m\u01b0u vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, n\u00ean c\u00f4ng to ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u”. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi “ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p ngh\u00ecn mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i theo”. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb s\u0129 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng “coi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u lo c\u1ee7a sinh d\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u lo thi\u1ebft k\u1ef7”, cho d\u00f9 ” \u00d0\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u1eeda quy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3m h\u00f3c, Cho hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i c\u1ef1c quanh co” v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c: “Tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c, tr\u1eeb tham, tr\u1eeb b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 anh h\u00f9ng”.*<\/p>\n Xem ra, c\u00e1i h\u1ecda m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m ngay trong l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nay \u0111\u00fang n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: “Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1, thanh li\u00eam qu\u00e1! Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m \u00e1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i b\u1ecb tru di ba h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3”***. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y: “C\u1ed5 lai th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u0111a \u01b0u ho\u1ea1n. Pha l\u00e3o t\u1eb1ng v\u00e2n ng\u00e3 di\u1ec7c v\u00e2n” – x\u01b0a nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafm lo \u00e2u, ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ea3y sinh ra “hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i”, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng: “Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i t\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa xu h\u01b0\u1edbng Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m Minh thu\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u t\u00e1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c Minh c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gay g\u1eaft th\u00eam, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfc thay, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi th\u1ea3m”!*** V\u00e0, n\u1ed7i bi th\u1ea3m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m “n\u1eb1m gai n\u1ebfm m\u1eadt”, \u0111\u00e1nh tan gi\u1eb7c Minh, L\u00ea L\u1ee3i l\u00ean ng\u00f4i “V\u1eaby v\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh nhung y n\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh”! Nh\u01b0ng khi “ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 th\u00e1i v\u0169 m\u1edf h\u1ed9i v\u0129nh thanh” [B\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00e1o] th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thanh tr\u1eebng \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u do nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn phe c\u00e1nh trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean H\u00e3n [l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n, \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i] t\u1ef1 t\u1eed khi b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn \u0110inh Bang B\u1ea3n, L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00ed, Tr\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0nh B\u00e1 d\u00e2ng s\u1edb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u00f4ng m\u01b0u ph\u1ea3n. Hai n\u0103m sau, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n X\u1ea3o b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft khi b\u1ecdn L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00ed t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb vu cho l\u00e0 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean H\u00e3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n X\u1ea3o, b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00f9.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i c\u00f3 b\u1ecb vu c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng theo ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eed gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ng\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean H\u00e3n n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, sau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha… C\u0169ng do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb quan xin v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea \u1ea9n d\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n Thi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a L\u00ea L\u1ee3i th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c \u00d0\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n, Th\u00e1i b\u1ea3o qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1ebf Kh\u1eafc Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 B\u00ecnh \u00d0\u1ecbnh V\u01b0\u01a1ng trong H\u1ed9i th\u1ec1 \u00d0\u00f4ng Quan cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1427.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch cung \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e8o l\u00e1i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 “nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a duy tr\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00ean” nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ebf t\u1eafc “Tri\u1ec1u quan ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i, \u1ea9n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i”. \u1ede ch\u1ed1n tri\u1ec1u quan th\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u1eafng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t l\u0169 gian th\u1ea7n “s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 l\u0169 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00edch s\u01b0u cao thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n cho nhi\u1ec1u…”<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vua th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i “h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i th\u00f4n c\u00f9ng x\u00f3m v\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn s\u1ea7u than” nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 “gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c” m\u00e0 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00ec “h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c, thanh \u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c” khi Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1n quan L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u0103ng so\u1ea1n ra l\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng xin c\u00e1o lui v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khi L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u1ea1c th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 tri\u1ec1u Minh \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n ra nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c bi th\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Khu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eabm m\u00ecnh trong d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng M\u1ecbch La “\u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee5c c\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta trong”! Nh\u01b0ng s\u00f4ng M\u1ecbch La \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u. Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Tu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i gi\u00fap \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: “Giai t\u00fay t\u00f9y nh\u00e2n, v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c tinh”, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u say! C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, do Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i “say” v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi l\u0169 gian th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t “t\u1ec9nh” trong chuy\u1ec7n “v\u01a1 v\u00e9t” v\u00e0 tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con qu\u1ea1 tr\u1eafng hi\u1ebfm hoi gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7y qu\u1ea1 \u0111en.<\/p>\n Ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i qu\u00e1 t\u1ec9nh trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n s\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a “H\u01b0 danh th\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1 th\u00f9 kham ti\u1ebfu, Ch\u00fang b\u00e1ng c\u00f4 trung tuy\u1ec7t kh\u1ea3 li\u00ean.” Danh h\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u1ecda n\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1, Bao k\u1ebb d\u00e8m pha x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, “Ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, Bui (ch\u1ec9) m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3m thay”.<\/p>\n M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh L\u00ea Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ec7 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0, Quy\u1ec3n X, K\u1ef7 Nh\u00e0 L\u00ea ch\u00e9p: “B\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u1eabm t\u1eebng nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y, trong c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed \u00e1n…ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta dung t\u00fang che ch\u1edf cho nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed5i thay, qua \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m quan trong s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec \u00edt v\u00e0 nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u…”. Nh\u1eadn ra, song kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i quy lu\u1eadt khi ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh quy lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n B\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 sau th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch L\u1ec7 Chi Vi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh L\u00ea Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng (1443-1459) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 d\u1eb9p y\u00ean gi\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng s\u1eeda sang th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, c\u00e1c danh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng” nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 minh oan cho \u00f4ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng (1460-1497), do h\u00e0m \u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c che ch\u1edf cho m\u1eb9 con nh\u00e0 vua l\u00fac gian nan th\u1ee7a h\u00e0n vi, m\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 minh oan v\u00e0 “ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i” cho \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!<\/p>\n Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f3a?<\/b><\/p>\n <\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t, ng\u1eabm cho c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng “Kim c\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng giang m\u1ea1c m\u1ea1c, Anh h\u00f9ng h\u1eefu h\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7p ti\u00eau ti\u00eau” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee8c Trai ti\u00ean sinh!<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng trong c\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng “Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i” c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi “anh h\u00f9ng di h\u1eadn k\u1ef7 thi\u00ean ni\u00ean…anh h\u00f9ng h\u1eefu h\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7p ti\u00eau ti\u00eau” \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i v\u1eady?<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/b><\/p>\n Xin tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng: “Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u T\u00e0u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi phong ki\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t…”***. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n…\u00d4ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n Minh, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i H\u00e1n h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u1ed5i “ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng”, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u1eeda v\u1eddi… T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc: “Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a” v\u00e0 “D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f3a”: sau b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea5y h\u1ecd L\u00ea, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 H\u1ed3, truy l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c Hoa t\u1eeb Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn di c\u01b0 sang x\u1ee9 Ngh\u1ec7; t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Ngu Thu\u1ea5n b\u00ean T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Ngu! \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tay gi\u1eb7c Minh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 gay g\u1eaft. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, “t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c” v\u00e0 “th\u00e2n d\u00e2n” l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1ecdng ngo\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i H\u00e1n h\u00f3a. D\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e3 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c”. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “gi\u1ea3i H\u00e1n h\u00f3a” th\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t huy l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i th\u00e2n d\u00e2n! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u00e3i v\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, khi \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh t\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch “gi\u1ea3i H\u00e1n h\u00f3a” c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cha ta bao \u0111\u1eddi g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, xin ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea9y ra hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1p: Nguy\u1ec5n H\u00e0nh (1771-1824), m\u1ed9t trong “An Nam ng\u0169 tuy\u1ec7t” n\u00f3i r\u00f5: “T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, sao b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sao b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecm \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0…”.<\/p>\n Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t (1809-1854) ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Si\u00eau quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 quen ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c “b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 phong c\u1ed1t ch\u01b0a cao, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u00e9o nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p”. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi suy vong nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh “Mi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng” m\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng: “\u0110\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u00e1ch, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u1ed1t, gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng – k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a “Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a”, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eddi Trung Qu\u00f3c tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t – kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t – k\u1ebft q\u1ee7a “D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f3a”, “gi\u1ea3i H\u00e1n h\u00f3a” d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 cho s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c “ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n”, c\u00e1i “gi\u1ea3i H\u00e1n h\u00f3a” d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u” \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c phong ki\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc tr\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u00ecn k\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch nham hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 nga\u0300y 21.8.1406 c\u1ee7a Minh Th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 g\u1eedi t\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec5n chinh Chu N\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y “…M\u00f4\u0323t khi binh li\u0301nh va\u0300o n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Nam…h\u00ea\u0301t tha\u0309y mo\u0323i sa\u0301ch v\u01a1\u0309 v\u0103n t\u01b0\u0323, cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng loa\u0323i ca ly\u0301 d\u00e2n gian, hay sa\u0301ch da\u0323y tre\u0309 nho\u0309, loai\u0323 sa\u0301ch co\u0301 c\u00e2u “th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111a\u0323i nh\u00e2n, kh\u01b0u \u00e2\u0301t ky\u0309” …m\u00f4\u0323t ma\u0309nh, m\u00f4\u0323t ch\u01b0\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0300u pha\u0309i \u0111\u00f4\u0301t h\u00ea\u0301t…Kh\u1eafp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng bia do Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00f2n ca\u0301c bia do An Nam d\u01b0\u0323ng thi\u0300 pha\u0301 huy\u0309 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309, m\u00f4\u0323t ch\u01b0\u0303 ch\u01a1\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0300n…”<\/p>\n C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u1edbi c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho B\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00e1o: “Duy ng\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t chi qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ef1c thi v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn chi bang”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng “gi\u1ea3i H\u00e1n h\u00f3a” trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 L\u00ea, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed , th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n Nho gi\u00e1o, b\u00e0i x\u00edch Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00edn g\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian, v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xa r\u1eddi v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng d\u00e2n gian. Tinh th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u01a1i d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ki\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 “th\u00e2n d\u00e2n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Lord Acton, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX: “Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tha h\u00f3a. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a c\u0169ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i” [Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely]. M\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m ch\u1eaft l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i song tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xoay tr\u00f4n \u1ed1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1edbi, di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. Tr\u00fat b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt dai d\u1eb3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t nh\u00e0y nh\u1ee5a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e1o m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c “gi\u1ea3i H\u00e1n h\u00f3a” c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, trong v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba-ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4ng cha ta d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “gi\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a” [d\u00e9-sinisation] v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed”. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “gi\u1ea3i H\u00e1n h\u00f3a” v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi gay go ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Xin k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 600 sinh Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1982 : ” Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i n\u00f3i: “Th\u1eddi! Th\u1eddi! Th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ee1”*** v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 khi m\u00e0 Vi\u00eat Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa, chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u0103n \u0111e, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n B\u1ecf l\u1ee1 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n _______________<\/p>\n *Nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u01a1 N\u00f4m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb “T\u1ed5ng t\u1eadp V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam’, T\u1eadp 4. NXBKHXH. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n ** B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 19.9.1962<\/p>\n ***K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m 600 n\u0103m sinh Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i. NXBKHXH.H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1982, tr.96, tr.99, tr.110 v\u00e0 tr.35<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 570 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh tru di l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec bi k\u1ecbch, h\u00e0 c\u1edb g\u00ec l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn bi k\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/C\u00e1o-ph\u00f3-NVV-t\u1ea1-th\u1ebf.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":801,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/800\/revisions\/801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i d\u1eabn: http:\/\/tuanvietnam.net\/2012-10-24-dang-sau-bi-kich-chon-quan-truong<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"