{"id":636,"date":"2012-07-18T16:20:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-18T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.levent.com.vn\/?p=636"},"modified":"2014-08-15T11:48:44","modified_gmt":"2014-08-15T04:48:44","slug":"v-sao-nguyen-van-vinh-thnh-lap-bo-l-annam-nouveau-nuoc-nam-moi-1931","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=636","title":{"rendered":"Vì sao Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh thành l\u1eadp báo L’ Annam Nouveau (N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u1edbi) 1931?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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L\u2019Annam Nouveau – N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u1edbi<\/b><\/p>\n

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\"120718_LAnnamNouveau_thumb.png\"<\/a>
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Cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 danh ti\u1ebfng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1927, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00c9mile Vayrac*, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m s\u00e1ch \u00c2u T\u00e2y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng (La pens\u00e9e de L\u2019Occident). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy logic ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 do – B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng – B\u00e1c \u00e1i, n\u00e2ng cao tri th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, do hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 do Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0m lung lay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1930, trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, sau nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u00e1i trong Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span>: \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 L\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn<\/b>, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 Paten\u00f4tre 1884, duy tr\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1i th\u1ee9 hai<\/span>: \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba chi ph\u1ed1i t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qua kh\u00e2u trung gian l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh<\/b> v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean trong Vi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng khai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p. Thay m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e1ch\u201d lu\u1eadt, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty in b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p), t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u2019Annam Nouveau<\/b> (N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u1edbi). T\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

A. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi AN NAM s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

A. The people of ANNAM will publish an organ of discussion written in French:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

1. In order to do something themselves that will make the French understand them better.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

2. In order to give expression to what they are thinking about and to the things that they have a right to hope for.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. In order to protect and guarantee their own rights.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

4. In order to create a feeling of unity and friendship among all people who speak and write French.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n An Nam.<\/p>\n

5. In order to secure aid that is direct, but proportionate to the achievements of France; and to take steps to secure Independence for the people of Vietnam.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

6. In order to resist abuses of power, whatever their source may be.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cho d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111i.<\/p>\n

7. In order to make clear to the French public what the actual conditions of life in Annam are like; and how these conditions are continually distorted by politics and by the desire of a certain number of people for power and profit.<\/p>\n

C\u01a0 QUAN NG\u00d4N LU\u1eacN N\u00c0Y L\u1ea4Y T\u00caN L\u00c0<\/p>\n

THIS ORGAN OF DISCUSSION WILL BEAR THE NAME<\/p>\n

N\u01af\u1edaC NAM M\u1edaI<\/b><\/p>\n

THE NEW SOUTHERN LAND<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201c L\u2019ANNAM NOUVEAU \u201d<\/p>\n

(Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1edd \u201cL\u2019ANNAM NOUVEAU\u201d s\u1ed1 1 ra ng\u00e0y 21\/1\/1931).<\/i><\/p>\n

(These observations were printed on the first page of the journal \u201cL\u2019ANNAM NOUVEAU,\u201d which appeared on January 21, 1931.<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o\u00a0 L\u2019ANNAM NOUVEAU t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp n\u00ean, tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ecbnh ai.<\/p>\n

The journal L\u2019ANNAM NOUVEAU respects the government that has been established, and respects all its representatives, but it is not afraid of anyone and will not curry favor with anyone.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ANNAM NOUVEAU Respecte l\u2019autorite \u00c9tabelie danns la personne ces tous ses representants mais ne craint personne et neflatte personne.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

* \u00c9mile Vayrac: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m t\u1edd b\u00e1o T\u1ee9 d\u00e2n v\u0103n uy\u1ec3n<\/i>, b\u00e1o d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Annam Nouveau – N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u1edbi Cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 danh ti\u1ebfng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1927, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00c9mile Vayrac*, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/120718_LAnnamNouveau_thumb.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=636"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1445,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions\/1445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}