![\"120706_eu.nguyenvanvinh_thumb.jpg\"](\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/120706_eu.nguyenvanvinh_thumb.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nB\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh<\/p>\n
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Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 giao ti\u1ebfp giao v\u0103n ho\u00e1: Ai d\u1ecbch? D\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch g\u00ec? C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng? C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o? Ai \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3? Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ra sao? C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o? H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p? \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 ra sao?<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t nam sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (1884) l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Abel des Michels (1833-1918). Abel des Michels l\u00e0 c\u1eed nh\u00e2n Lu\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Paris v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1857. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Trung. \u00d4ng m\u1edf l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Sorbonne v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1869, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1892. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u sang th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh 3 t\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang \u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nghi ng\u1edd: \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd sang Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1873, \u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng gh\u1ebf gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t cho Michel Duc Chaigneau, tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1869. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n do m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ghi l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pignaud de Behaine. \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nho Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean H\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng H\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1eed nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng cho gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1879 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1882. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Michel Duc Chaigneau gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Chaigneau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a S\u1ef9 quan H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau (1769-1832) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Gia long nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i b\u1edfi Chaigneau \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 hai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1925. D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u00fat danh l\u00e0 Thu Giang, t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 trong l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m 1926 : L\u00e9o Mass\u00e9. L\u00e9on Mass\u00e9 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef9 quan h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea3n in th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1915, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y n\u00f5i r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00f3ng t\u00e1c sang v\u0103n xu\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hay kh\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y b\u00e1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y \u1edf Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 ba n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ren\u00e9 Crayssac (1883-1940). Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p C\u1eed nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadt (1903), Crayssac sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Trung \u0111o\u00e0n B\u1ed9 binh Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ea7y k\u00fd t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c s\u1edf kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i ng\u0169 n\u0103m 1911 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i To\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3. Tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1edd b\u00e1o Plume r\u1ed3i Pages Indochinoises (Trang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng) t\u1ea1i Hanoi. N\u0103m 1926, \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u. Crayssac kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng : \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch, \u00f4ng d\u1ecbch Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh th\u01a1, th\u1ec3 alexandrin (12 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft). Nh\u01b0ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd v\u00ec ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u00e0i tr\u0103m th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t nam.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marcel Robbe. \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u m\u1edbi sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, n\u0103m 1943, v\u1edbi b\u00fat danh l\u00e0 M.R. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t am hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t nam, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 L\u00e9on Masset, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.
\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ri\u00eang, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u0169ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh (1882-1936). L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, r\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Ph\u00e1p (Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch Ba ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m ph\u00e1o th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a A. Dumas v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean gia v\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng t\u1eeb t\u1eebng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ecbch. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Cho d\u00f9 mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p, cho d\u00f9 mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 Paul Schneider (1912-1998), d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, theo t\u00f4i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng sinh ra \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lai \u00c2u \u00c1. \u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1eed nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u \u00f4ng cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t nam h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat danh l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00fac l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1961 \u1edf NXB Gallimard, trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Hi\u1ec3u Bi\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch hai l\u1ea7n, n\u0103m 1981 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1986, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965, Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u sang th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do t\u1ea1i NXB Ngo\u1ea1i V\u0103n. Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7n sinh n\u0103m 1913, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c khoa nhi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1952 \u0111\u1ebfn 1964, \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p. Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p – Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, trong l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1eb1m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t nam hi\u1ec7n nay: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169… Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa n\u00e0y, truy\u1ec1n Ki\u1ec1u v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u1eabn ng\u00e2m Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u, y\u00eau th\u00edch Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u… V\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, Nguy\u1ec5n Du c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a phong ki\u1ebfn\u201d (Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7n, trang 10 v\u00e0 11-19)<\/p>\n
Hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef. \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 alexandrin (12 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft) l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Cao Ph\u00e1n, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Ho\u00e0i, d\u1ecbch sang th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1999 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Ph\u00e1p: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nam bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t nam sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam cho n\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc Ki\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i Alain Guillemin<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Duy B\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i d\u1eabn: http:\/\/vanhoanghean.vn\/nhung-goc-nhin-van-hoa\/nhin-ra-the-gioi\/613-cac-ban-dich-truyen-kieu-sang-tieng-phap.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 11 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1884, b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef sang ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp (t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p), ti\u1ebfng Bulgari, ti\u1ebfng Trung, ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,5],"tags":[36],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/120706_eu.nguyenvanvinh_thumb.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=599"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1453,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions\/1453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}