{"id":497,"date":"2012-06-13T12:47:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-13T05:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.levent.com.vn\/?p=497"},"modified":"2014-07-08T12:48:28","modified_gmt":"2014-07-08T05:48:28","slug":"tieng-viet-theo-dng-thoi-gian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=497","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t theo dòng th\u1eddi gian"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean  \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Nam ta mai sau n\u00e0y,  hay d\u1edf c\u0169ng \u1edf ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef<\/i>\u201d. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng mong sao  ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef<\/a> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng tai r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/i>Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7: \u201cTruy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u00f2n, ti\u1ebfng ta c\u00f2n;<\/i> Ti\u1ebfng ta c\u00f2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n.<\/i>\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb khi d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o <\/i>(G\u0110B,1865) \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed <\/i>(\u0110DTC, 1913) ,  Nam<\/i> Phong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed  <\/i>(1917) \u1edf  B\u1eafc B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef \u00e2m, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, nhanh ch\u1eadm, nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y l\u00fac t\u00f9y n\u01a1i. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef \u00e2m r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u00edt. Nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u00ec nhanh h\u01a1n  v\u00e0  th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n.  <\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef<\/i><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ch\u1eef La Tinh vi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch ghi \u00e2m. R\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5  h\u1ecdc.  Truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef  l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac  nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng  r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef La Tinh.  Ngay n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed<\/i>,  n\u0103m 1913, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a  Lafontaine “Con Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 con Ve s\u1ea7u”<\/i> v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

GS Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n \u0111\u1eb7t ra danh t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc,  <\/i>nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t  d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3  G\u0110B<\/i>  g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc: \u201cM\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u0169 kim<\/i>\u201d, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1n kh\u00ed<\/i>\u201d ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0  n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng<\/i>,  n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 gas.<\/i> Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c  b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o.  M\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng. Trong  d\u1ecbch m\u00e1y  hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u00e0m  m\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra.  Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef. Cho n\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u201cc\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u201d ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, khi vi\u1ebft t\u00ean ri\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec phi\u00ean \u00e2m hay gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean d\u1ea1ng  c\u00f3 ngay t\u1eeb G\u0110B,  ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef z <\/b>thay cho d~ v\u00e0 gi~; f <\/b> thay cho ph~\u2026T\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 b\u00e1o d\u00f9ng  g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i \u1edf t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p. Sau th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1n gi\u1ea5y, t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng s\u1eafp ch\u1eef n\u00ean b\u1ecf. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o th\u1eed  vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng li\u1ec1n sau. Bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec3u qu\u1ef3nhanh <\/i>l\u00e0 qu\u1ef3nh anh <\/i> hay qu\u1ef3 nhanh,<\/i> c\u00f2n c\u01b0ng\u01a1i<\/i>  l\u00e0 c\u01b0 ng\u01a1i <\/i>hay c\u01b0ng \u01a1i?<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u1ef1  F, J, W, Z  v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i lai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cph\u00e1p quy\u201d \u0111\u01b0a 4 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n  x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t  kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i l\u00f4 g\u00edch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4 g\u00edch n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u r~\/d~\/gi~ <\/b>khi vi\u1ebft con<\/i> d\u00e2u <\/i> nh\u01b0ng <\/i>l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft con<\/i> r\u1ec3,<\/i>trong khi vi\u1ebft b\u1edd gi\u1eadu <\/i>th\u00ec l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft b\u1edd<\/i> r\u00e0o. <\/i>V\u1eady ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n. <\/i>C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o\u201d. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (Q\u0110) ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 cho \u00e2m v\u1ecb c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft i\/y<\/b> r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 30.11.1980  B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c ra Q\u0110: \u201c\u2026tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean \u00e2m i<\/b>  \u1edf cu\u1ed1i th\u00ec vi\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng i<\/i><\/b> , tr\u1eeb uy<\/b>\u2026\u201d  <\/p>\n

Q\u0110 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9<\/i>  trong ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef: h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb9p<\/i>,  trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 <\/i> c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/i> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/i> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con ch\u1eef khi vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gh\u00e9p  nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1edbi \/i\/<\/b> th\u00ec c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f9ng  i: <\/b> V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/i>vi\u1ebft vi ph\u1ea1m, v\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed,<\/i> si m\u00ea,<\/i> m\u1ecb d\u00e2n \u2026 <\/i>m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft vy ph\u1ea1m, v\u1ef3 v\u1eady, v\u1ef5 tr\u00ed, sy m\u00ea<\/i>; m\u1ef5 d\u00e2n<\/i>. <\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i <\/i>c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb n\u1ebfu  m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 cao l\u00ean th\u00ec ta vi\u1ebft y <\/i><\/b> nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/i>.  Vi\u1ebft l\u00fd <\/i>th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft  l\u00ed <\/i> th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eef n\u00e0y h\u01a1i b\u1ecb h\u1ee5t. Trong G\u0110B v\u00e0  N\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 M\u00edn \u0110\u00e0m <\/i>(NCM\u0110) \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd,<\/i> c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1eafm,<\/i> k\u00fd t\u00ean,<\/i> th\u01a1 k\u00fd,<\/i> trong k\u1ef3 15 ng\u00e0y, xem k\u1ef9<\/i>\u2026<\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc <\/i>con ch\u1eef c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9: Ch\u1eef i<\/b> c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n ch\u1eef y, <\/b> t\u1ea1o ra  \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf<\/i>. <\/b>V\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f9ng i ng\u1eafn cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o ra  \u00fd ni\u1ec7m  nh\u1ecf<\/i>: li ti, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, vi t\u00ednh, chi li, chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u01a1i bi, s\u00e2n si, l\u00ed nh\u00ed \u2026 <\/i>H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai vi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i by, t\u1ef7 m\u1ef7; chy ly, chy ti\u1ebft, vy t\u00ednh\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u0129 <\/i>l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p <\/i>(m\u0129 m\u00e3n<\/i>), nh\u01b0ng  m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen  vi\u1ebft  n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9<\/i>.   Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

3. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u1eddi x\u01b0a<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Phan, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 NCM\u0110 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n B\u00e1o<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cl\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng r\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng tin v\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o  c\u1ee7a    ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 , nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi\u2026\u201d (Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, quy\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, <\/i>nxb V\u0129nh Th\u1ecbnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1951). Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u  v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3  theo  \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed  , Nam phong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed<\/i> m\u1edbi l\u00e0  hai  t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n  x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i  v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Nam B\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n xu\u00f4i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng L\u00ea Ho\u1eb1ng M\u01b0u, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy To\u1ea3n, T\u00e2n D\u00e2n T\u1eed, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Qu\u1ea3n, H\u1ed3 Bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e1nh,\u2026nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n T\u00f2ng  c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft : \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed<\/i> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh B\u00e1o , L\u1ee5c T\u1ec9nh T\u00e2n V\u0103n \u2026 <\/i> Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin , v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n lu\u1ed9m thu\u1ed9m  v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1<\/i>.\u201d (HVT, 2000,123<\/i>).<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ecdt gi\u0169a, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng  <\/i>th\u00ec <\/i>Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd, ngay t\u1eeb 1869 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u201cc\u00e1c th\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n, k\u00fd l\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o t\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng t\u00edn vi\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed,  cung c\u1ea5p b\u00e0i v\u1edf cho ph\u1ea7n  \u201cT\u1ea1p v\u1ee5<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1edd G\u0110B d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01a1n tru nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\u201d,<\/i> th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a G\u0110B l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/i> th\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Nam B\u1ed9<\/i>. C\u00f3 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Nam B\u1ed9 m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ebft tr\u01a1n tru nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/i> theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Nam B\u1ed9  th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh  phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a G\u0110B. <\/i>C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf b\u00e1o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cxe t\u1edd\u201d ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o. M\u00e3i n\u0103m 1922 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 xe h\u01a1i \u0111i t\u1eeb  S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u00fac m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a G\u0110B n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Nam B\u1ed9 n\u00f3i chung ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Nam B\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110DTC v\u00e0 NPTC  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i v\u1ec1  d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, \u00f4ng  ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm trong kho th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ta nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c2u T\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn  v\u0103n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c  ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong G\u0110B c\u0169ng tr\u01a1n tru nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf v\u0103n d\u1ecbch. S\u1ed1 b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u  th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m T\u00e2n T\u1ef5 <\/i>c\u00e1ch nay 130 n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c 20.01.1882, c\u00f3  m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00ean Arabe \u0111\u00f3i, <\/i>nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean Arabe kia, l\u1ea1c b\u1eady \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0 hai ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng k\u00edp th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft. L\u00fac \u0111i qua g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng, ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng da, n\u00f3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u1ea5y, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 l\u00e0. L\u00f2ng m\u1ea7ng l\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadt m\u1edf ra. M\u1eaft v\u1eeba ng\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 trong \u1ea5y th\u00ec v\u00f9ng la khan l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng : \u201cTh\u1ea3m thay! Tinh nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u1ede  b\u00e0i tr\u00ean, thay  v\u00e0i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda  nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1  d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi, ng\u00e3\u2026  ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t  b\u00e0i b\u00e1o theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef to\u00e0n d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/i> Arabe l\u1ea1c \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 <\/i>hai ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00f3ng <\/i>th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng (tr\u00e1nh<\/i>) kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft. L\u00fac \u0111i qua g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng, ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng da,  ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee3m  c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00ean<\/i>, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 l\u00e0. L\u00f2ng m\u1eebng<\/i> l\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadt m\u1edf ra. M\u1eaft v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn<\/i> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 trong \u1ea5y th\u00ec v\u00f9ng k\u00eau <\/i>l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ea3m thay! To\u00e0n<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng  ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u0103n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb 130 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a G\u0110B l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y,  nh\u01b0  l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef  hi\u1ec7n nay!<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft  b\u00e1o c\u0169ng t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n \u201cvi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc.\u201d ( H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/i>, tr. 191).<\/p>\n

4. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n  b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Nam B\u1ed9<\/i><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Trong truy\u1ec7n M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con<\/i>, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i  Ma V\u0103n Kh\u00e1ng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi  H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sau 1975 n\u00f3i: \u2018Ch\u1ecb m\u00e0 d\u1eadn s\u0103m-p\u00f4, qu\u1ea7n loe, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ea5n, t\u00f4 m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u1eefa th\u00ec\u2026 h\u1ebft s\u1ea3y!\u2019<\/i> . \u201cH\u00e3y \u2026 r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u00ean trung t\u00e2m xe bu\u00fdt m\u1eafng v\u1ed1n<\/i>\u201d \u201cBao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng x\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf.<\/i>\u201d (TT, 26\/8\/08). Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c Nam B\u1ed9 h\u1ebft s\u1ea3y, m\u1eafng v\u1ed1n, x\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng  t\u1eeb to\u00e0n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd  nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 G\u0110B d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u1eeb H\u00e1n \u2013Vi\u1ec7t. <\/i>C\u00f3 v\u1eady gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef m\u1edbi d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch,  nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>.  L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft (b\u00fat ng\u1eef<\/i>) tr\u00ean b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i (kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef<\/i>).  S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o  c\u1ee9  tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1  hi\u1ec7n ra trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, \u00edt danh t\u1eeb . V\u00e0  \u00edt gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khi nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i <\/i>v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.   Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi  B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo  c\u00e1ch phi\u00ean \u00e2m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u1edbi. Khi chi\u1ebfc  xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a c\u00f3  t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi, \u1ea5y th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p frein,  enveloppe, chambre \u00e0 air, g<\/i>arde-boue<\/i>,\u2026 r\u1ed3i phi\u00ean \u00e2m ra  ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: phanh, l\u1ed1p, s\u0103m, <\/i>g\u00e1c-\u0111\u1edd-bu<\/i> (m\u00e3i sau m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ch\u1eafn b\u00f9n<\/i>)\u2026 <\/i>Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi  Nam B\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ch\u00fang: th\u1eafng, v\u1ecf, ru\u1ed9t, v\u00e8\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Nam B\u1ed9 th\u1eddi nay d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cAnh h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00e1c t\u1eeb vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, <\/i>k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m<\/i>, nh\u01b0  album, solo,  show,  live show, stop, dancing\u2026<\/i>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y  ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng phi\u00ean \u00e2m ch\u00fang: \u201c-Anh ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y, xem quy\u1ec3n an-bom <\/i>n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u1edd t\u00f4i\u201d (VTP, S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf<\/i>); \u201cV\u1eabn m\u00faa, em tham gia h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c em ch\u1ecdn s\u00f4l\u00f4 h<\/i>o\u1eb7c \u0111uy-\u00f4<\/i> t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d (NDCN, 04\/10\/1990), \u201cB\u1ed7ng Maika la l\u00ean: -X\u00ec-t\u1ed1p! <\/i>D\u1eebng, m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i xem tr\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 con ki\u1ebfn\u201d (TT C\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>, 6\/1991) v\u00e0<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1i h\u1ed3 \u1ea5y, khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1eb3ng,\/T\u00f4i s\u1ebd xin d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cCao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u0103ng-xinh<\/i>\u201d. (T\u00fa M\u1ee1, Gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed  \u201cAnh h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a<\/i>: r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng <\/i> ghi sale, on sale, sale off  <\/i>ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ghi b\u00e1n x\u00f4n, b\u00e1n xon <\/i>(PNNB, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p solde<\/i>).  C\u00f3 b\u00e1o  d\u00f9ng \u201cb\u1ecb  shock<\/i>\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201c(b\u1ecb\/g\u00e2y) s\u1ed1c<\/i>\u201d (m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p choc<\/i>).<\/i><\/p>\n

5. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang d\u00e0i ra<\/p>\n

Anh d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a th\u1ea1o ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef  trong  \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft <\/i> c\u1ee7a Nam Cao  \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1, c\u1ea7m c\u1ef1, t\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng \u2026 \u2018d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m trang gi\u1ea5y\u2019. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i ra \u2018l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i  ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 <\/i>v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 <\/i>n\u1eefa\u2026\u2019 (tr\u00edch \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft,<\/i> 1948).  C\u00e1ch nay g\u1ea7n 65 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1eeda mi\u1ec7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi  d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng  nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m cao xa  m\u1ea5y ai hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tin theo \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft. S\u00e1u b\u1ea3y th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng  th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o ra  hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb  n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang  gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i  h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh <\/i>th\u00f3i quen ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u01b0 duy th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, <\/i>kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u00e2u ch\u1eef,  kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn  khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn  v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.  V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn  s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ngh\u1ecbch nh\u0129 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/i>\u201d.  K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta  lo n\u00f3i n\u0103ng  an to\u00e0n,  c\u1ea7m gi\u1ea5y <\/i> ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u  theo nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, <\/i>d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen  <\/i>k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi l\u00fd l\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.  Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111i v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, nh\u01b0ng  v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady l\u00e0   sinh ra  l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i sang tr\u1ecdng  v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o  v\u00e0  nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng r\u1ed7ng ngh\u0129a,  d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. M\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen quan c\u00e1ch  n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nghe r\u1ed5n r\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0ng d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, c\u00f2n  n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft,  \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i d\u01b0 th\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u201cchu\u1ea9n\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1i k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m  khoa h\u1ecdc. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u01b0 duy th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/i> v\u00e0 \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d n\u00f3i n\u0103ng  an to\u00e0n<\/i>:  quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u theo \u0111\u00fang quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i <\/i>m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen phi khoa h\u1ecdc<\/i> l\u00e0 coi nh\u1eb9 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch m\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng.     <\/p>\n

6. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn: tri\u1ebft l\u00fd trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t <\/i><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 qua kho t\u00e0ng t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef (TN) th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef (ThN). C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u0103ng hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1edbi nghe th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, thi\u1ebfu l\u00f4 g\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0  ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t?  N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam <\/i> g\u1eafn v\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t,  s\u1ed1 con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u00c2u C\u01a1 n\u1eeda l\u00ean n\u00fai,  n\u1eeda  xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean non n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/i> l\u00e0 <\/i>qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng <\/i>b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn  c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng  l\u00f2ng, d\u1ea1, gan, ru\u1ed9t,\u2026<\/i>l\u00e0m   bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i> <\/b>cho ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 tinh th\u1ea7n,  bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy, t\u00e2m l\u00ed, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u00fd ch\u00ed, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng?  Ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng, ghi l\u00f2ng t\u1ea1c d\u1ea1<\/i>, gan c\u00f3c tia, ph\u1ed5i b\u00f2, ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i da\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn: Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201c<\/i>th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n, h\u1ea1 c\u1eb3ng tay\u201d ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh  tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea5y hai c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/i>. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i trong \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i<\/i> c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u201d. N\u00f3i \u201cb\u00e1n anh em xa, mua l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng g\u1ea7n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng,  c\u00f2n  \u201cm\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e0o h\u01a1n ao n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3\u201d l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf <\/b><\/i>th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o  c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao \u201c\u1edbt n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng<\/i> cay?\u201d l\u00e0 \u201c\u1edbt n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cay\u201d, \u201ct\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd?\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd  n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d, \u201csao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ebd ra n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5 <\/i>trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch  n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn <\/i>h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng qui lu\u1eadt<\/i> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

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Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Tia S\u00e1ng<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

                                                            Thph HCM, ng\u00e0y 08.3.2012<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh g\u1eedi Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tia s\u00e1ng<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. B\u00e0i t\u00f4i g\u1eedi c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTi\u1ebfng  Vi\u1ec7t theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian<\/b>\u201d. T\u00edt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tia S\u00e1ng<\/i> s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: “Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef<\/b>“.<\/p>\n

S\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1eafc hai l\u1ed7i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/i>:<\/p>\n

1) B\u00e0i t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng  Vi\u1ec7t <\/b>ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef. <\/b>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2) T\u00edt m\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7t, l\u1eb7p  theo khu\u00f4n s\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f2n ngh\u0129a <\/i>c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/i> t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/i> bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>: <\/i>Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i (m\u1ed9t) ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng [X  n\u0103m] ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n [c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \/c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \/c\u1ee7a x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u2026Y]. <\/b> <\/i>B\u00e0i t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y b\u00fat ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian: a) 130 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00e1o ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. b) Th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1i quy  lu\u1eadt (v\u1ec1 quy  lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 i\/y <\/b>). c)  D\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft <\/i>c\u1ee7a Nam Cao nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5: Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 duy, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng theo \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u (\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i?) nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0  m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn  ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. <\/i>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00edt: <\/i>Ti\u1ebfng  Vi\u1ec7t theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 mong Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp qu\u00fd b\u00e1o r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                                                                      GS TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c D\u00e2n<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tia S\u00e1ng, <\/i>ng\u00e0y 05\/3\/2012, v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.<\/i> T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 08\/3\/2012 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 t\u1edbi T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n Tia S\u00e1ng<\/i>. Th\u01b0 k\u00e8m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. N\u0110D<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i d\u1eabn: http:\/\/ngonngu.org\/dong_thoi_gian.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean  \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Nam ta mai sau n\u00e0y,  hay d\u1edf c\u0169ng \u1edf ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef\u201d. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng mong sao  ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng tai r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[32],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/C\u00e1o-ph\u00f3-NVV-t\u1ea1-th\u1ebf.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=497"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":498,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497\/revisions\/498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}