{"id":4958,"date":"2020-11-12T13:03:24","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T06:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=4958"},"modified":"2024-02-05T00:29:06","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T17:29:06","slug":"nhung-ban-dich-tho-ngu-ngon-la-fontaine-sang-tieng-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=4958","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4958\" class=\"elementor elementor-4958\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe1a405 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fe1a405\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a69f022 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a69f022\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>G\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u00f4i qua, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong Th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Sau b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1916, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Trinh V\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a thi h\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c, Kim \u0110\u1ed3ng, V\u0103n H\u1ecdc, Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi, M\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt, lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n Th\u01a1 Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine c\u1ee7a hai d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean. Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Th\u00e1ng 01\/2017, sau h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Nh\u00e3 Nam v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n cho t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m song ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t-Ph\u00e1p <em>Th\u01a1 Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine (d\u1ecbch ra v\u0103n v\u1ea7n)<\/em> do d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Trinh V\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tranh minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Alexandre de Rhodes (\u0110\u1eafc L\u1ed9) ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi RFI ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, anh Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Minh, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a NXB Nh\u00e3 Nam, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do ch\u1ecdn \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n song ng\u1eef n\u00e0y :<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>\u201cNh\u00e3 Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m s\u00e1ch c\u0169 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5. Trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 La Fontaine do d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Trinh V\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ef3nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, c\u0169ng do h\u1ecda s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ef3nh minh h\u1ecda. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Trinh V\u1ef1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m cho n\u00ean Nh\u00e3 Nam mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ef3nh\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Trinh V\u1ef1c t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t Nam quen thu\u1ed9c, d\u1ec5 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, song th\u1ea5t l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t gi\u00e1n th\u1ea5t hay th\u01a1 n\u0103m ch\u1eef, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt th\u00e2n quen, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tranh minh h\u1ecda g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ef3nh c\u00e0ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Nh\u00e3 Nam quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>\u201c\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n 2017 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Nam xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 La Fontaine t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat x\u00edu ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a theo quy t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t minh h\u1ecda t\u1eebng trang, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n song ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng theo \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1945 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in m\u1ea7u \u1edf trang b\u00eca \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd \u0111en tr\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Trinh V\u1ef1c. C\u00f2n h\u1ecda s\u0129 Ng\u00f4 M\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ef3nh (1917-1991) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n tranh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c cho t\u1edd b\u00e1o nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean <em>C\u1eadu \u1ea4m &#8211; Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c <\/em>(02-05\/1935), sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh <em>C\u1eadu \u1ea4m C\u00f4 Chi\u00eau<\/em> (1935-1937). Khi minh h\u1ecda cho <em>Th\u01a1 Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine<\/em>, nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh, th\u00e2n quen d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e9t v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ef3nh. <em>\u201cNgay c\u1ea3 con v\u1eadt d\u1eef t\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed, s\u00f3i\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u1eddi ! V\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau l\u00e0m sao !\u201d<\/em>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/9ab899d0-14c4-11ea-8e35-005056a99247\/w:1024\/p:4x3\/lafontaine_nhanam_1.webp\" alt=\"B\u00eca Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Trinh V\u1ef1c n\u0103m 1945, NXB Nh\u00e3 Nam t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2017.\"\/><figcaption>B\u00eca Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Trinh V\u1ef1c n\u0103m 1945, NXB Nh\u00e3 Nam t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2017. NXB Nh\u00e3 Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>D\u1ecbch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Trinh V\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u00e2n h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u0103n xu\u00f4i (v\u0103n v\u1ea7n) c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, thi s\u0129 La Fontaine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m qua H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 L\u00e3 Ph\u1ee5ng Ti\u00ean. Khi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean t\u1edd <em>\u0110\u1ea1i Nam \u0110\u0103ng C\u1ed5 T\u00f9ng b\u00e1o<\/em>, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp <em>Th\u01a1 Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine<\/em> v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1907, nh\u01b0 <em>Con ve v\u00e0 con ki\u1ebfn<\/em> hay <em>Con s\u00f3i v\u00e0 con chi\u00ean con<\/em> (con c\u1eebu)\u2026<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>N\u0103m 1916, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n hai t\u1eadp <em>Th\u01a1 Ng\u1ee5-ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a La Fontaine ti\u00ean-sanh di\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c \u00e2m<\/em> trong nh\u00f3m III c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch <em>\u201cPh\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o khoa th\u01b0 x\u00e3\u201d<\/em> (Biblioth\u00e8que franco-annamite de vulgarisation) do Fran\u00e7ois-Henri Schneider, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 in ki\u00eam nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u0169ng trong nh\u00f3m III, chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f2n cho in th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 <em>Truy\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb con c\u1ee7a Perrault ti\u00ean-sanh di\u1ec5n n\u00f4m (les Contes de Perrault), T\u00e9l\u00e9marque phi\u00eau l\u01b0u k\u00fd (les Aventures de T\u00e9l\u00e9marque), Bil Blas de Santillane, Guilliver phi\u00eau l\u01b0u k\u00fd (le Voyage de Guilliver)<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>N\u0103m 1928, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eadp <em>Th\u01a1 Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine<\/em> g\u1ed3m 44 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda s\u0129 M\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ef3nh minh h\u1ecda trong \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n do NXB Trung B\u1eafc T\u00e2n V\u0103n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1943, t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NXB Alexandre de Rhodes t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n. Trong ph\u1ea7n <em>\u201cM\u1ea5y l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3\u201d<\/em>, nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh vi\u1ebft :<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>\u201cT\u1eadp d\u1ecbch-v\u0103n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ra k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u n\u0103m l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, khi c\u00f2n \u00edt tu\u1ed5i, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m v\u0103n v\u1ea7n bao gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc qua th\u01a1 La Fontaine c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m-h\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ea3nh n\u00ean v\u1ea7n, tuy l\u1eafm c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u00f2n l\u1ea5c-c\u1ea5c l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c-gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4ng x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng cho l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00fang \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i tinh-th\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1 g\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u201ch\u1ed5\u201d \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m \u201cs\u01b0-t\u1eed\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1i g\u1eady\u201d \u0111\u1ed5i ra \u201ccon ch\u00f3\u201d, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc-m\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c vui, ng\u1ed3i soi-b\u00f3i t\u1eebng c\u00e2u t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, m\u00e0 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra c\u00f3 ba b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea7m\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/a52c091a-14c4-11ea-b9a8-005056a99247\/w:1024\/p:4x3\/lafontaine_1916-collage.webp\" alt=\"B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u01a1 Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh in l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1916, b\u1ea3n microfiche l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i BNF.\"\/><figcaption>B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u01a1 Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh in l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1916, b\u1ea3n microfiche l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i BNF. RFI \/ Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>S\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n 4 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n\u2026 400 tu\u1ed5i ! Nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 minh h\u1ecda hay s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ed t\u1eeb 6 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Jean de La Fontaine s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n (Fables) trong kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1668 \u0111\u1ebfn 1696, d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i vua Louis XIV, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1p. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p-La M\u00e3, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. La Fontaine s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ea7n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a La Fontaine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng cho ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua : t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1668) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p ; t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 hai (1678) d\u00e0nh cho Qu\u00fd b\u00e0 Montespan, \u00e1i phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n n\u0103m qua ; t\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i (1693) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng cho Louis de France, c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng Bourgogne v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a vua Louis XIV.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n v\u1ea7n hay b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 con h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd <em>\u201cu\u1ed1n n\u1eafn nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u00fat ra sau m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf cu\u1ed1i hay ngay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945, NXB Nh\u00e3 Nam gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 so s\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, song c\u0169ng qua \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>\u201cKhi t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u00ec s\u00e1ch song ng\u1eef Anh-Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n song ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p-Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i th\u00eam. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u0169 th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 xem ph\u1ea7n tranh minh h\u1ecda m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/vi\/viet-nam\/20170403-nhung-ban-dich-truyen-ngu-ngon-la-fontaine-sang-tieng-viet\">RFI ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u00f4i qua, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong Th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n La Fontaine d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Sau b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":4959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2bialafontaine_.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4958"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8132,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4958\/revisions\/8132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}