{"id":495,"date":"2012-06-13T12:42:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-13T05:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.levent.com.vn\/?p=495"},"modified":"2014-08-15T11:23:31","modified_gmt":"2014-08-15T04:23:31","slug":"lich-su-hay-van-ha-quoc-gia-no-cung-l-ti-san-cua-nhn-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=495","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay v\u0103n hóa qu\u1ed1c gia nào c\u0169ng là tài s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nhân lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ec5 trao Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ef9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y 24-3. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 S\u1eed h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc Pavel Vladimirovich Pozner.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1edfi trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u1ecfi \u1edf Nga, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn gi\u1edd v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn – d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng trong gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Nga: “L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi trung \u0111\u1ea1i – nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngu\u1ed3n”; “L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01a1 k\u1ef3”<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa s\u00e1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng V\u0103n h\u00f3a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i qua ph\u1ea3i: D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khoa v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Socratic 1, Plato; \u00f4ng Pavel Pozner, nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga; \u00f4ng Alain Russio, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc; gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m; PGS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ea1ch Giang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc H\u00e1n – N\u00f4m; \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n S\u1ef1, B\u00ed th\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i An v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. \u1ea2nh Xu\u00e2n B\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ph\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nga. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn n\u1eefa trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Li\u00ean bang Nga, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu b\u1ed9 Kh\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c<\/i> (song ng\u1eef H\u00e1n – Nga, g\u1ed3m Quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n bi\u00ean, quy\u1ec3n 1-5).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2004 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u00ean Ng\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u “gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; v\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p theo l\u1ed1i bi\u00ean ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u x\u01b0a… M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c”<\/i>. V\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, th\u00edch h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i “s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft” v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng t\u1eebng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc d\u1ed1t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i “n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi” n\u00ean cha t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u00f4i gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n ng\u0169.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sau n\u00e0y?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Sau ba n\u0103m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ni\u1ec1m \u01b0\u1edbc ao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, gi\u1ed1ng cha t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, do v\u1eady t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thi v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Lomonosov – m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng danh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng (nay l\u00e0 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 – Phi) thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lomonosov. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec trong t\u00f4i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam… Th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, d\u00f9 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1edd xe h\u01a1i, m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m, tivi, phim truy\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 phim l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u00f5 s\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt th\u00ec khi thi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i thi ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i thi ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec sau n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 hai. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

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TS Pavel Vladimirovich Pozner. \u1ea2nh Xu\u00e2n B\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 d\u1ed1t \u1edf b\u1eadc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trung h\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 “tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ng\u0169 n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i” – nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 “d\u00e1m ngh\u0129” – h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u1ea5y cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Dega Vitalievich Deopic, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf ngay n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai. Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt khi h\u1ebft n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai. Gi\u00e1o v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Kh\u00f4ng. Em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n”. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu h\u00fat \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, ngay t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng… S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y. Tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ri\u00eang, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat t\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

Trong bu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ef9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 coi m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y sau khi b\u1ed9<\/i><\/b> L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n do t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc Nga \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 21 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nga, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u t\u1eadp, chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I – th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 X; ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI – XVI; t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII – th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII; cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII – \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX; t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX – n\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Nga, sau \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2017 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh. \u1ea4n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh, tranh minh h\u1ecda, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Nga…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 500 euro\/b\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i in kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i 250 b\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfu t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n s\u00e1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 300.000 euro.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1eed?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Nga c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 kinh doanh, ngo\u1ea1i giao… Do v\u1eady, khi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eefa. M\u00e0 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, b\u1edfi mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec n\u1eefa ch\u01b0a, sau khi b\u1ed9<\/i><\/b> L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u1ed2 ch\u01b0a, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 xa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, sau khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch \u1edf Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t sao?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Kim Anh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Doanh nh\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eabn b\u00e0i: http:\/\/tuanvietnam.vietnamnet.vn\/2012-03-30-lich-su-hay-van-hoa-quoc-gia-nao-cung-la-tai-san-cua-nhan-loai<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ec5 trao Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ef9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y 24-3. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 S\u1eed h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc Pavel Vladimirovich Pozner. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/120613_imirovichPozner._thumb.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1396,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions\/1396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}