{"id":4203,"date":"2019-05-16T08:47:52","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T01:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=4203"},"modified":"2024-02-05T00:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T17:46:14","slug":"nguyen-van-vinh-viet-ve-duong-sat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=4203","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ( H\u1ecfa xa)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4203\" class=\"elementor elementor-4203\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e62859e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2e62859e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e5d1d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37e5d1d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\tTh\u01b0a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n!\r\n\r\nNh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng minh, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh khi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i La Tinh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1edbm th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch hay b\u00e0i x\u00edch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, ch\u1eef N\u00f4m v\u00e0 ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m <em>\u2018Kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2019<\/em> c\u1ee7a J.J. Rousseau (1772-1778) t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 1899-1900.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a, cho pho truy\u1ec7n d\u00e3 s\u1eed Trung Hoa<em>\u2018Tam Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ed di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a\u2019<\/em> c\u1ee7a La Qu\u00e1n Trung (cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14), do Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh (1875-1921) d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n v\u0103n sang qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef n\u0103m 1909.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m <em>\u2018Truy\u1ec7n Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u\u2019 <\/em>c\u1ee7a thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Du (1766-1820) t\u1eeb ch\u1eef N\u00f4m ra qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1913.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh coi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129, tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cai tr\u1ecb do x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t n\u00e3o t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u1ea5u tr\u0129 trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\r\n\r\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch quy ch\u1ee5p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, sau n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed!\r\n\r\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5: d\u00e2n tr\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n. Khi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\r\n\r\nNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri th\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ch\u1eef d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc (qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef), v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i con ch\u1eef d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u2018th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u2019 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c.\r\n\r\nTh\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, BBT TNT.com xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ng\u1eadp ch\u00ecm trong s\u1ef1 m\u00f4ng mu\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.\r\n\r\nM\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o in b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 112 n\u0103m, do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, ch\u00ed \u00edt c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\r\n\r\nTr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng!\r\n\r\nBBT.TNT.com\r\n\r\n<em>\u00a0<\/em>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u2018V\u00ca H\u1eceA XA\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o, m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn trung th\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fa th\u00edch ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian tra c\u1ee9u, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n khi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u0110\u1ea7u-t\u1ea7u-h\u01a1i-n\u01b0\u1edbc-khi-v\u1eadn-h\u00e0nh.jpg.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4207 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u0110\u1ea7u-t\u1ea7u-h\u01a1i-n\u01b0\u1edbc-khi-v\u1eadn-h\u00e0nh.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"531\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u0110\u1ea7u-t\u1ea7u-h\u01a1i-n\u01b0\u1edbc-khi-v\u1eadn-h\u00e0nh.jpg.jpg 420w, https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u0110\u1ea7u-t\u1ea7u-h\u01a1i-n\u01b0\u1edbc-khi-v\u1eadn-h\u00e0nh.jpg-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/a><\/em>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>V\u1ec0 H\u1eceA XA<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>(\u0110\u0103ng C\u1ed5 T\u00f9ng B\u00e1o \u2013 18\/4\/1907).<\/em><\/p>\r\nM\u1edbi r\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0110\u0103ng-c\u1ed5-t\u00f9ng-b\u00e1o (b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p) c\u00f3 in ra b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1i t\u1edd c\u1ee7a quan Tr\u01b0\u1edbc-t\u00e1c Phan-h\u1eefu-Trinh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00ean quan Th\u1ed1ng-s\u1ee9, k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh-hinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u1edd \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:\r\n\r\n<em>\u201cT\u1eeb khi quan \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p sang b\u1ea3o-h\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 c\u1ea7u-c\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecfa thuy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecfa xa, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p d\u1ef1ng ra, ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cho l\u00e0m \u00edch l\u1ee3i l\u1eafm\u201d.<\/em>\r\n\r\nQuan Phan-tru-Trinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 ngay nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafm, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ecf v\u0103n-minh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, th\u00f4ng tin.\r\n\r\nS\u1ef1 m\u1edf c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u1ecd sang n\u01a1i kia, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng-nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba-c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf-k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng. C\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc.\r\n\r\nC\u00e1i h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u00f4ng b\u00e1c-v\u1eadt (b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc.B\/t) \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p t\u00ean l\u00e0 Papin bi\u1ebft ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111un m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i th\u1ea5y vung n\u1ed3i b\u1eadp b\u1ed3ng cho n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng sinh ra l\u1ef1c.\r\n\r\nNh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e2u l\u1eafm.\r\n\r\nN\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i sinh l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n cho l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1p l\u1eeda th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u1ed3i chaudi\u00e8re (n\u1ed3i s\u00fap de \u2013 n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i. B\/t) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m to m\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1eafm th\u00ec l\u1eeda m\u1edbi m\u1ea5y gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed3i chaudi\u00e8re to th\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1eafm, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2u n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eadt-ch\u1ed9i, ngh\u00eang ngang b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n. May sao v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u00e1c-v\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Marc-Seguin, l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7m-di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u1eeda gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ta \u0111un m\u1ed9t n\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1y n\u1ed3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1p l\u1eeda m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ed3i chaudi\u00e8re c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i n\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Seguin ch\u1ebf ra th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Trong n\u1ed3i c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e1i \u1ed1ng gi\u1ed7ng li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng \u1ea5y, khi \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda th\u00ec ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda lu\u1ed3n qua v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khe \u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u1ed3i v\u1eeba nh\u1ecf, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba \u00edt, m\u00e0 l\u1eeda gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. C\u00e1i l\u1ed1i n\u1ed3i chaudi\u00e8re \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018tubulaires\u2019.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/C\u1ea7u-\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng-s\u1eaft-Lao-Cai.jpg.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4205\" src=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/C\u1ea7u-\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng-s\u1eaft-Lao-Cai.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/C\u1ea7u-\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng-s\u1eaft-Lao-Cai.jpg.jpg 660w, https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/C\u1ea7u-\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng-s\u1eaft-Lao-Cai.jpg-300x275.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>C\u1ea7u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft L\u00e0o Cai<\/em><\/p>\r\nT\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3u n\u1ed3i \u1ea5y, th\u00ec h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7m gi\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ec s\u1ee9c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ebf-gian:\r\n\r\nH\u1ecfa thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t;\r\n\r\nH\u1ecfa xa l\u00e0 hai;\r\n\r\nC\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 ba.\r\n\r\nNh\u1eefng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed th\u00ec xin h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 sau, khi n\u00e0o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edbn trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec t\u00f4i h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Nay xin h\u00e3ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfa thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecfa xa.\r\n\r\nTr\u00f3ng t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecfa thuy\u1ec1n v\u00ec l\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m. Khi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m s\u1eb5n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1ed3i chaudi\u00e8re, v\u00e0 v\u00e0i c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n-v\u1ecbt (h\u00e9lices) hay l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe (roues) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u00faa t\u1ea7u (ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y. B\/t) v\u1ebd ra.\r\n\r\nC\u00f2n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfa xa th\u00ec l\u00fac m\u1edbi l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm. N\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u00e1ng s\u1eaft, hay l\u00e0 ng\u00e1ng th\u00e9p (t\u00e0 v\u1eb9t. B\/t), ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o xe \u0111i.\r\n\r\nMay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tay chuy\u00ean-m\u00f4n (ing\u00e9nieur) d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c m\u00e3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n ch\u1edf \u1ea5y.\r\n\r\nC\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7u bu\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 45 kilom\u00e8tres, ch\u1ebf ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7u tri\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i nhanh n\u1eefa.\r\n\r\nT\u1ea7u nh\u1edbn \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 khi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n-l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 khi t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0103n ng\u1ee7, ch\u01a1i b\u1eddi.\r\n\r\nC\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi ngay m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 sang T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y xem \u1edf t\u1ea7u c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 k\u00e9m g\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u01a1m t\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Ga_H\u00e0ng_C\u1ecf.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4206\" src=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Ga_H\u00e0ng_C\u1ecf.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Ga_H\u00e0ng_C\u1ecf.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Ga_H\u00e0ng_C\u1ecf-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Ga_H\u00e0ng_C\u1ecf-768x496.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (H\u00e0ng C\u1ecf) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1902 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\r\nTh\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 cao-l\u00e2u l\u1ecbch-s\u1ef1 \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\r\n\r\n\u1ede tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e1c-v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i nhanh h\u01a1n h\u1ecfa thuy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u.\r\n\r\nM\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 xe l\u1eeda ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 kilom\u00e8tres, nhanh h\u01a1n con ng\u1ef1a thi gi\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ra m\u00e1y \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u00e0 nhanh l\u1eafm, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u2018ph\u00e1o th\u0103ng thi\u00ean\u2019.\r\n\r\nT\u1eeb th\u1ee7a \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y xe-l\u1eeda ch\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c nhanh. B\u00ean T\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xe ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd h\u01a1n 100\u00a0 kilom\u00e8tres, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1edf B\u0103c-k\u1ef3 ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xe \u1ea5y th\u1eeb H\u1ea3i-ph\u00f2ng l\u00ean H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, t\u1eeb H\u00e0-n\u00f4i l\u00ean Lao-kay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 3 gi\u1edd.\r\n\r\nC\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u00e1c-v\u1eadt chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ra m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y nhanh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfa-xa. S\u00f4ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u <em>Paul-Doumer<\/em> (c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i-Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1902. B\/t), qua s\u00f4ng c\u00e1i ta \u0111\u00e2y kia, th\u00ec v\u00e0o b\u1eadc c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 to nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ebf-gian, 1800 th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y <strong>*<\/strong>; khe n\u00fai s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u-c\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u <em>Gabaril <\/em>\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p, cao c\u00f3 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 122 th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y, d\u00e0i 565 th\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u00fai cao \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hang \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1, hang d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hang Simplon \u1edf Chung-\u00e2u, d\u00e0i\u00a0 20 kilom\u00e8tres, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i sang B\u1eafc-ninh.\r\n\r\nNh\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u1ecfa-xa v\u1edbi h\u1ecfa thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta giao-thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau d\u1ec5 l\u1eafm.\r\n\r\n\u1ede m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i h\u1ecfa-xa ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, h\u1ecfa thuy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u00edt \u0111i, xem ngay \u1edf b\u1ea3n-\u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft.\r\n\r\nK\u1ef3 sau B\u1ea3n-b\u00e1o s\u1ebd in c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n-\u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Qu\u00ed-kh\u00e1ch xem.\r\n\r\nTNT.\r\n\r\n<strong>* <\/strong><em>Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1edbc Ta. Th\u01b0\u1edbc Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Th\u01b0\u1edbc Ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n la 1 m\u00e9t.<\/em>\r\n\r\n==============\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n! Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng minh, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh khi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":4204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,11],"tags":[26,139,23,97,87,95,105,32,42,27,107,93,22,20,30,138,108,106,86,109,53,55,34,33,156,94,96,54,28,31,100,51,24,8,112,99,21,25,36,98,110],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/T\u1ea7u-h\u1ecfa-khi-m\u1edbi-c\u00f3.jpg.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4203"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8315,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4203\/revisions\/8315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}