{"id":4011,"date":"2018-12-04T17:13:36","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T10:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=4011"},"modified":"2024-02-05T00:48:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T17:48:59","slug":"trung-quoc-dung-chip-nho-bang-hat-gao-de-xam-nhap-cac-cong-ty-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=4011","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng chip nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4011\" class=\"elementor elementor-4011\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7baa431 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7baa431\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-484d129c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"484d129c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"width_medium subtitle_lf\">Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n 30 c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Amazon v\u00e0 Apple.<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\" text-left\">\r\n<div class=\"width_large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive img-default aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media-int.vnecdn.net\/3819457\/data\/images\/2018\/10\/05\/999x-999_1538677055_VnEx.gif\" width=\"950\" height=\"327\" \/><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ctn_chapter width_medium\">\r\n\r\nTrong 2015, Amazon \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ean Elemental Technologies, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 streaming video. Startup n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9n c\u00e1c video l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn\u00a0Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Olympic, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISS) hay truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb\u00a0m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 quan T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 (CIA). Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Elemental, Amazon c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i khi mua l\u1ea1i startup n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3\u00a0gi\u00fap \u00edch cho\u00a0d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Amazon Web Services m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho CIA.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3 class=\"width_medium title_lf\">Chip gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"ctn_chapter width_medium\">\r\n\r\n\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, Amazon \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh c\u1ee7a Elemental, ngu\u1ed3n tin cho\u00a0<em>Bloomberg<\/em>\u00a0bi\u1ebft. Sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Amazon ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Elemental, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (server) m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Elemental \u0111\u1eb7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9n video. C\u00e1c server n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p b\u1edfi Super Micro Computer (Supermicro), m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf San Jose (M\u1ef9) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i 2015, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Elemental \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ch\u00fang t\u1edbi Ontario (Canada) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u1ee9 ba ki\u1ec3m tra.\r\n\r\nTr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch server, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t vi m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n\u00a0m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Amazon b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Elemental \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a CIA hay m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Elemental ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Supermicro.\r\n\r\nTrong cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ba n\u0103m sau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chip tr\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t &#8220;c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh&#8221; (backdoor) v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean. Ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chip tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.\r\n\r\nCu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1ed1n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c. Hack ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n, s\u1ee9c &#8220;t\u00e0n ph\u00e1&#8221; nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc &#8220;t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh&#8221;. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div class=\"width_medium\">\r\n<div class=\"imagetext_right\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media-int.vnecdn.net\/3819457\/data\/images\/2018\/10\/05\/1x-1_1538678242_VnEx.jpg\" width=\"616\" height=\"591\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ctn_chapter\">\r\n\r\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n chip tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi Supermicro, gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y &#8220;m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi n\u01a1i mong mu\u1ed1n.\r\n\r\nM\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 30 c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Apple c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Supermicro v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n 30.000 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Ba nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Apple n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u00a0c\u00f4ng ty\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chip \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Supermicro v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa 2015. Apple c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Supermicro\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.\r\n\r\nTrong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1eedi qua email, Amazon, Apple v\u00e0 Supermicro \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a\u00a0<em>Bloomberg<\/em>. Amazon n\u00f3i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 &#8220;v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi chip \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i hay ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p khi mua Elemental&#8221;, c\u00f2n Apple tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 &#8220;ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y chip \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i hay nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng h\u1eefu \u00fd trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o&#8221;. Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Supermicro th\u00ec n\u00f3i: &#8220;Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady&#8221;.\r\n\r\nTuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ba c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c b\u1edfi s\u00e1u quan ch\u1ee9c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea5p cao M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng hai\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0c\u1ee7a Amazon \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Elemental v\u00e0 Amazon. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Apple c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n quan ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Apple l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 17 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Supermicro g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3 class=\"width_medium title_lf\">Chip gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"ctn_chapter width_medium\">\r\n\r\nC\u00e1c chip gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n linh ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c chip n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\u00a0qua \u0111\u00f3\u00a0cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau.\r\n\r\nKhi c\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chip l\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p server c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb xa qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 server ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c code m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. &#8220;Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd m\u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n&#8221;, chuy\u00ean gia Joe FitzPatrick n\u00f3i.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\" text-left\">\r\n<div class=\"width_large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive img-default aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media-int.vnecdn.net\/3819457\/data\/images\/2018\/10\/05\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-05-at-1-04-07-AM_1538713376_VnEx.png\" width=\"708\" height=\"1392\" \/><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3 class=\"width_medium title_lf\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e0i c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"ctn_chapter width_medium\">\r\n\r\nSupermicro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Charles Liang, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Texas (M\u1ef9), c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993. C\u00e1c bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Supermicro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb MRI \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y\u2026 Ng\u00e0y nay, Supermicro b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 server h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef7 USD n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u1edf M\u1ef9, H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, nh\u01b0ng bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 &#8211; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd &#8211; g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\r\n\r\nPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Supermicro \u1edf M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u00e0i Loan hay ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u1eafm r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 900 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf 100 qu\u1ed1c gia, Supermicro l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi Supermicro l\u00e0 Microsoft c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d, m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Supermicro n\u00f3i. \u201cT\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Supermicro gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Windows v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\r\n\r\nSupermicro c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, hai \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. Khi ng\u1eadp trong \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebd h\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i c\u1eafm chip gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng sau s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam chip gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.\r\n\r\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. Trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet l\u1edbn \u1edf M\u1ef9.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h3 class=\"width_medium title_lf\">Apple, Amazon l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\" text-center\">\r\n<div class=\"width_medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive img-default aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media-int.vnecdn.net\/3819457\/data\/images\/2018\/10\/05\/2600x-1_1538677946_VnEx.jpg\" width=\"685\" height=\"513\" \/><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"ctn_chapter width_medium\">\r\n\r\nTrong 2014, Apple l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n 6.000 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Supermicro \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i 17 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Amsterdam (H\u00e0 Lan), Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, San Jose (M\u1ef9), Singapore v\u00e0 Tokyo (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n); c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 4.000 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf B\u1eafc Carolina v\u00e0 Oregon (M\u1ef9). \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong 2015, \u0111\u01b0a Apple tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Supermicro, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e0i c\u1eafm chip gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p.\r\n\r\nSau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7.000 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i do ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng. Apple kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn 2015, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n chip \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, Apple \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Supermicro kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Trong 2016, h\u00e3ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Supermicro.\r\n\r\nC\u00f2n v\u1edbi Amazon, c\u00f4ng ty tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mua l\u1ea1i Elemental v\u00e0o 9\/2015. Nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tin n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 350 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0 Amazon d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Elemental sang c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng chip, bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00e0 Amazon k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.\r\n\r\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Amazon \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Supermicro. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng d\u00ednh chip gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tinh vi h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u00fang\u201d gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fat ch\u00ec nh\u1ecdn.\r\n\r\nM\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft.\r\n\r\nC\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bo m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0110\u00ecnh Nam<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nNgu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/projects\/trung-quoc-dung-chip-nho-nhu-hat-gao-de-xam-nhap-30-cong-ty-my-3819457\/index.html\">VnExpress<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n 30 c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Amazon v\u00e0 Apple. Trong 2015, Amazon \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ean Elemental Technologies, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 streaming video. Startup [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":4012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[26,139,23,97,87,95,105,32,42,27,107,93,22,20,30,138,108,106,86,109,53,55,34,33,156,94,96,54,28,31,100,51,24,8,112,99,21,25,36,98,110],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/1x-1_1538678242_VnEx.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4011"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8372,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4011\/revisions\/8372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}