{"id":3640,"date":"2018-04-25T12:24:29","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T05:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=3640"},"modified":"2018-04-25T13:53:50","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T06:53:50","slug":"nguyen-van-vinh-nha-bao-hay-dich-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=3640","title":{"rendered":"NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH \u2013 NH\u00c0 B\u00c1O hay D\u1ecaCH GI\u1ea2 ?!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>(K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 82 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u2013 12 th\u00e1ng Ba \u00c2m l\u1ecbch)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung th\u1ef1c khi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra \u201c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i\u201d khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1eabn h\u1eadu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng. T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1ch nhau \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c!<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngi\u1ec7p, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u00e2n danh v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u2018kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u\u2019, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd mang trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cphe ph\u00e1i\u201d c\u1ef1c \u0111oan!<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi, gi\u00fap t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft nh\u1ecd (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c lau r\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean, v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, d\u00f9 g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m \u01a1n h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u2018h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p\u2019 nh\u1eefng g\u00eda tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 Uranium (U) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Plutonium (P) khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>Qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u2018va \u0111\u1eadp\u2019 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p, g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u201ccho\u201d ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 an \u1ee7i, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y tay che khu\u1ea5t M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh.<\/p>\n<p>Khi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, v\u00e0 xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, hi v\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 82 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Cu\u1ed1n-s\u00e1ch-Kh\u1ebf-\u01b0\u1edbc-X\u00e3-h\u1ed9i-c\u1ee7a-.J.Rutsso.jpg.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3643\" src=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Cu\u1ed1n-s\u00e1ch-Kh\u1ebf-\u01b0\u1edbc-X\u00e3-h\u1ed9i-c\u1ee7a-.J.Rutsso.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Cu\u1ed1n-s\u00e1ch-Kh\u1ebf-\u01b0\u1edbc-X\u00e3-h\u1ed9i-c\u1ee7a-.J.Rutsso.jpg.jpg 220w, https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Cu\u1ed1n-s\u00e1ch-Kh\u1ebf-\u01b0\u1edbc-X\u00e3-h\u1ed9i-c\u1ee7a-.J.Rutsso.jpg-187x300.jpg 187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m KH\u1ebe \u01af\u1edaC X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I c\u1ee7a Jean Jacques Rousseau ( Gi\u0103ng Gi\u0103\u1eafc Rutx\u00f4) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 1762 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. N\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh quy\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef non tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u2018v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh\u2019 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c La tinh h\u00f3a, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n An Nam.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y, l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1i n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1935 <strong><sup>(1)<\/sup><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u2026. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng V\u0129nh v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin-c\u1ea1y \u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn-b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c-v\u0103n. H\u1ecfi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vun-\u0111\u1eafp cho qu\u1ed1c-v\u0103n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 v\u0103n minh-b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh-x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p-v\u0103n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafm&#8230;.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0&#8230;..?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng n\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c-ng\u1eef, d\u00f9ng qu\u1ed1c-ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c-ng\u1eef m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ra ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c Chi\u1ec1u \u00fd c\u1ee5 <strong><sup>(2)<\/sup><\/strong>, t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p-s\u1eed ra qu\u1ed1c-ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc cho c\u1ee5 nghe. C\u00e1i \u00fd-ki\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1899 v\u00e0 1900, khi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 17, 18 tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4i c\u1ea3 gan d\u1ecbch Contrat social c\u1ee7a J.J. Rousseau (Kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i-C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0<\/em>\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <em>D\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc. B\/t) v\u00e0 Esprit d\u00e9 lois c\u1ee7a Montesquieu (Tinh th<\/em>\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. B\/t)<em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n d\u1ef1c V\u0103n, k\u00fd-l\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf B\u1eafc-Ninh khuy\u1ebfn-kh\u00edch. \u00d4ng V\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch D\u00e2n-\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 V\u1ea1n-ph\u00e1p tinh-l\u00fd hay Ph\u00e1p-\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch \u1edf s\u00e1ch t\u00e2y ra, r\u1ed3i \u0111em so-s\u00e1nh hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. Tuy v\u1eady, th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111em ra b\u00e0n-b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00e1i tr\u00ed ph\u00ea-b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1n Trait\u00e9 de l\u2019Esprit (Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh linh. B\/t) c\u1ee7a Helv\u00e9tius n\u1eefa. H\u1ed3i \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Cu\u1ed1n-Tinh-th\u1ea7n-ph\u00e1p-lu\u1eadt-c\u1ee7a-Montesquieu.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3641\" src=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Cu\u1ed1n-Tinh-th\u1ea7n-ph\u00e1p-lu\u1eadt-c\u1ee7a-Montesquieu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Cu\u1ed1n-Tinh-th\u1ea7n-ph\u00e1p-lu\u1eadt-c\u1ee7a-Montesquieu.jpg 220w, https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Cu\u1ed1n-Tinh-th\u1ea7n-ph\u00e1p-lu\u1eadt-c\u1ee7a-Montesquieu-165x300.jpg 165w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch TINH TH\u1ea6N PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT c\u1ee7a Montesquieu (M\u00f4ngteski\u01a1) xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1748 v\u00e0 \u1ea9n danh. N\u0103m 1750 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5m. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed von l\u00e0 1 trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n lu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 can d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh uy\u00ean b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n anh c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng?! V\u1eady l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb cai tr\u1ecb m\u00ecnh ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xa l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o, m\u1eddi c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cB\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u00e2y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905, \u0111\u0103ng trong b\u00e1o \u201cCourrier d\u2019Haiphong\u201d (Tin t\u1ee9c H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. B\/t). B\u00e0i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng De Monpezat b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh-s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t-h\u00f3a m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p-l\u1ef1c (politique d\u2019association). Nh\u00e2n b\u00e0i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 d\u01b0-lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ch\u00fa-\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i <strong><sup>(3)<\/sup><\/strong>\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Anhxtanh), xong v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu trong chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ba chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1i t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in b\u00e1o, l\u00fac \u00f4ng m\u1edbi 24 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y 5\/6\/1906, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 say x\u01b0a vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea5u x\u1ea3o Marseille v\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Duy T\u1ed1n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u2018v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n\u2019 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qua con ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 trung th\u00e0nh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111i th\u0103m l\u00fd th\u00fa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong \u0110\u1ea5u x\u1ea3o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i th\u0103m gian b\u00e1o \u201cPetit Marseillais\u201d. T\u00f2a b\u00e1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, l\u00fd th\u00fa nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 in t\u1eeb khi ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u2013 hay n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb khi ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i makets v\u1ec1 Guttenberg \u0111\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 in th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tai nghe m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 theo \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in \u1ea5n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cTrong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3ng ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n n\u00f3i cho ta c\u00e1i quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u1ebfp ch\u1eef, t\u00ecm t\u1eebng ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau, bu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh b\u00e1t r\u1ed3i cho v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n, ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cho nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u1ebfp ch\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00ean khu\u00f4n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y ch\u1eef, trong v\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o in xong\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u1ede \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp theo, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f2n \u2018t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt\u2019 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u k\u1ebft m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh d\u00e0nh cho \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0 n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi <em>\u2018nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea\u2019<\/em> khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng in kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1 khi m\u00e1y in xong, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i in b\u00e1o xong l\u1ea1i g\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 t\u1edd \u201cPetit Marseillais\u201d\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>29 n\u0103m sau, v\u1eabn trong b\u00e0i t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o v\u00e0 in b\u00e1o ra sao:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cN\u0103m 1906, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed v\u00e0o ph\u00e1i-b\u1ed9 sang d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea5u-x\u1ea3o (<\/em>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m. B\/t)<em> Marseille. Dan h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc-k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1ng \u1edf li\u1ec1n dan-h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Le Petit Marseillais. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3ng-c\u00e1o cho b\u00e1o m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 khu\u00e2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i t\u00f2a b\u00e1o v\u00e0o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea5u-x\u1ea3o; x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e1y, t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n, t\u00f2a tr\u1ecb-s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00f2a b\u00e1o \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00e8m: m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y \u1ea7m-\u1ea7m, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111i l\u1ea5y tin t\u1edbi-t\u1ea5p. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2m m\u00ea v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o. C\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i sang l\u00e2n-la h\u1ecfi h\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i n\u1ecd. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 b\u00e1o \u00f4n-t\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u1eed-t\u1ebf. Th\u00e1ng F\u00e9vrier (th\u00e1ng Hai. B\/t) n\u0103m 1907, t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m b\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7-Th\u1eadn \u00f4ng n\u00e0y khi \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng Schneider, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 in\u201d\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian, do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng di c\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 do \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ra, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng m\u1ef1c \u0111en.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/B\u1ed1n-anh-em-t\u1ea1i-ch\u00e2n-c\u1ea7u-S\u00ea-P\u00f4n-L\u00e0o.-6418.jpg.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3642 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/B\u1ed1n-anh-em-t\u1ea1i-ch\u00e2n-c\u1ea7u-S\u00ea-P\u00f4n-L\u00e0o.-6418.jpg-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"742\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/B\u1ed1n-anh-em-t\u1ea1i-ch\u00e2n-c\u1ea7u-S\u00ea-P\u00f4n-L\u00e0o.-6418.jpg-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/B\u1ed1n-anh-em-t\u1ea1i-ch\u00e2n-c\u1ea7u-S\u00ea-P\u00f4n-L\u00e0o.-6418.jpg-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/B\u1ed1n-anh-em-t\u1ea1i-ch\u00e2n-c\u1ea7u-S\u00ea-P\u00f4n-L\u00e0o.-6418.jpg-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/B\u1ed1n-anh-em-t\u1ea1i-ch\u00e2n-c\u1ea7u-S\u00ea-P\u00f4n-L\u00e0o.-6418.jpg.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Ng\u00e0y 6\/4\/2018, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 82 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u S\u00ea B\u0103ng Hi\u00eang (s\u00f4ng S\u00ea P\u00f4n), n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t tay v\u1eabn c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, v\u00e0 tay kia l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5. B\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh b\u00e1o v\u1edbi vong h\u1ed3n \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eeba cho ra m\u1eaft cu\u1ed1n NH\u1edcI \u0110\u00c0N B\u00c0. (T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i sang tr\u00e1i: Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n Ng\u1ecdc, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n Th\u1eafng, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu th\u1ebf h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd c\u00f2n d\u00e0i, xong d\u00e0i hay ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd mong \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vinh danh n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng t\u1eebng b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch khi vua Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n ban t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng Kim kh\u00e1nh (1919), \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: <em>\u201cT\u00f4i xin gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1i ng\u1ef1c t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trinh!\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 c\u1edb, khi \u00f4ng n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i danh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean trong b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, c\u1ea3 H\u00e1n v\u0103n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m tang Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. Trong ph\u1ea7n H\u00e1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c\u2026Kim kh\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eb1ng huy\u1ec1n, kh\u1edfi h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 kim s\u01a1n, n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1t ng\u00e3 t\u00e0i nh\u00e2n d\u0129 kh\u1ee9\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201cKim kh\u00e1nh ch\u1eeda t\u1eebng \u0111eo, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u00fai v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i mang \u0111i m\u1ea5t <strong><sup>(4)<\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/u><\/strong><u>:<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o TIN V\u0102N, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Phong, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1i Ph\u1ec9. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra ng\u00e0y 28\/7\/1935, s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng 28\/11\/1936 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>\u2018C\u1ee5\u2019 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n Phan H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh d\u00f9ng b\u00fat danh T\u00e2n Nam T\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb B\u0103ng Thanh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NGUY\u1ec4N L\u00c2N B\u00ccNH.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 82 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u2013 12 th\u00e1ng Ba \u00c2m l\u1ecbch) Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung th\u1ef1c khi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":3092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[26,139,23,97,87,95,105,32,42,27,107,93,22,20,30,138,108,106,86,109,53,55,34,33,156,94,96,54,28,31,100,51,24,8,112,99,21,25,36,98,110],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/NVV.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3640"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3645,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3640\/revisions\/3645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}