{"id":3598,"date":"2018-03-11T15:56:07","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T08:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=3598"},"modified":"2018-03-11T15:56:41","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T08:56:41","slug":"luan-ve-viec-du-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=3598","title":{"rendered":"LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C DU-H\u1eccC"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi d\u1eabn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50, 60 v\u00e0 70 \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n chia l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, th\u01b0\u1eddng cho con \u0111i du h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p\u2026. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, do th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i du h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u1ed1i C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, CHDC \u0110\u1ee9c, Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc (Czechoslovakia)\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi con c\u00e1i \u0111i du h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 cao xa d\u00f9 nh\u00ecn \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, do s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i du h\u1ecdc sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. <\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ra sao, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1y n\u00e1y, b\u0103n kho\u0103n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cho con em \u0111i du h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, h\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 gian tru\u00e2n ra sao. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ra c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec?!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C DU-H\u1eccC<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Sur l\u2019envoi des \u00e9tudianis en France)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110DTC s\u1ed1 30 n\u0103m 1913.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi an-nam h\u00e1o-h\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c du-h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0-n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o-h\u1ed9 h\u1eb9p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ea1y, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 v\u0103n-minh, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ngay cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng-th\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng hay cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng ra g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tin \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i Du-h\u1ecdc B\u1ea3o-tr\u1ee3<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n nhau v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thi\u1ebfu-ni\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0-c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t, cho v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc c\u1ef1u-th\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng-d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y vi\u00ean qu\u00ed-quan v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf b\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, m\u00e0 l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean qu\u00ed-qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i-\u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccomit\u00e9 Paul-Bert\u201d<\/em> (\u1ee6y ban P\u00f4n Bert. B\/t) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng nom gi\u00fap cho ta nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc-sinh \u1edf Paris v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh, cho nh\u1eefng con-tr\u1ebb \u0111i xa nh\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 s\u0103n nom cho.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, h\u1ed9i sai \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng may hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f3t cho l\u00f2ng cha m\u1eb9 anh em, v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 l\u00f2ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo l\u1eafng vi\u1ec7c du-h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, h\u1ed9i Du-h\u1ecdc l\u00fac m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra th\u1ecbnh-v\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafm, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1eeda nhi\u1ec7t-th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u1eaft m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean b\u00e3i h\u1ed9i \u0111i, c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n-nong c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u00e3y c\u00f2n (h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng) \u0111em giao cho h\u1ed9i \u201cAlliance Francaise\u201d nh\u1edd h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y cai qu\u1ea3n gi\u00f9m cho m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc-sinh c\u00f2n \u1edf b\u00ean T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i-\u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tan-h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u1eddi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, m\u1edbi h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1edbi v\u1ee1 ra n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i ngao ng\u00e1n \u1ea5y, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fat l\u1eeda nhi\u1ec7t-th\u00e0nh v\u00f9i r\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi tro t\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 d\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ai n\u1ea5y \u0111em l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng m\u1edbi g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c hay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 nay l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng h\u00f3a ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi an-nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n hay sao.<\/p>\n

Tuy r\u1eb1ng giao l\u1ea1i cho H\u1ed9i \u201cAlliance Francaise\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00f4ng nom cho, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u0169 ch\u00fang ta s\u0103n s\u00f3c l\u1ea5y. Song t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c qu\u00ed-quan s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap-gi\u1ea1p, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00e0 t\u1ecf lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t s\u1eafn, l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap cho.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i Du-h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tan n\u1eefa, c\u1eed ngay l\u1ea5y h\u1ed9i-\u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecb-s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t quan tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n-tr\u1ecdng-Hu\u1ec1, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu t\u00e2m v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c-d\u00e2n ai ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0 T\u1eeb nay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ed9i \u201cDu h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3\u201d <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra, t\u1ef1-gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du-h\u1ecdc cho t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y cho m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1eafm k\u1ebb \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Tuy r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1edd \u01a1n quan To\u00e0n-quy\u1ec1n Sarraut c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e0ng trung-\u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc c\u0169, th\u00ec nay c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam ra, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung-\u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng. Song vi\u1ec7c du-h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00e1p-h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i y\u1ebfu, v\u00ec t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, tuy ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qui c\u1ee7 n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n-ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 cao l\u1ea1, h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo n\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u00edt, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 tuy r\u1eb1ng cao-\u0111\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng-l\u01b0u theo h\u1ecdc-nho, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn-h\u00f3a b\u00ean T\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m cho ngh\u1ec1 nho h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf \u0111i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nho, theo xem s\u00e1ch T\u1ea7u, th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng-v\u0103n ti\u1ebfn-b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u0169ng kh\u00e1t khao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Song ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 T\u1ea7u noi h\u1ecdc t\u00e2n-thu\u1eadt Th\u00e1i-t\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecb ch\u1eef kh\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ta h\u1ecdc m\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u1eef T\u1ea7u, l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00e0nh to. Cho n\u00ean d\u00e2n an-nam nay nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 cao-\u0111\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cao-\u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: gi\u00e1 th\u1eed theo T\u1ea7u th\u00ec nay c\u0169ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong-tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7u m\u00e0 theo ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ebd n\u1eefa khi\u1ebfn cho ta ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p-h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o-d\u1ee5c n\u1eefa, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c khai-h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0-n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n-qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 khai-h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n-qu\u1ed1c. Mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o-d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng cho thi\u1ebfu-ni\u00ean ta v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. Ng\u00e0y hai bu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u00e0-tr\u00e0ng, l\u00fac v\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p, noi theo l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gia-t\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0103n \u1edf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh-n\u1ebft c\u1ea7n-ki\u1ec7m, hay l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh \u0103n \u1edf th\u1ef1c th\u00e0 ngay-th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Trong khi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n-x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn- th\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 t\u01b0-ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n duy\u1ec7t-l\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e1i-t\u00e2y, nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc-th\u1ee9c cao, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean, ngh\u0129 n\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c hay cho n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i cho v\u1ec1 \u00c2u-ch\u00e2u m\u00e0 r\u00e8n l\u1ea5y n\u00e3o-ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 tu l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u201cDu h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3\u201d<\/em> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tan v\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ee7 nhau cho h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam th\u1ecbnh-v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng quan Th\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00e9o ch\u1ec9nh-\u0111\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ed3ng-b\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng-tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n-qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ed9i \u201cDu h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh-v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m n\u1ecd trong khi h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i, song c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc sau. B\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, th\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eefng ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y c\u1ed1t h\u1ecdc cho trung \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t mai theo cao-\u0111\u1eb3ng h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 sao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 cho v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y tr\u00e0ng s\u01b0-ph\u1ea1m, ti\u1ec3u-h\u1ecdc, to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n-s\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1 d\u0129 n\u00ean cho h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c-d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 b\u1eaft h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng-ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng an-nam kh\u00f4ng-c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n-d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0-b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t-nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xin ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi An-nam kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng. Nh\u00e0-n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m-ph\u00fac m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng cho, nh\u01b0 ban h\u1eadu \u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng-phu h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, th\u00ec h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00e1ch, nghe ra th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u00ed-nghi\u1ec7m qua th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c-d\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n ra t\u00f2ng-quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c-d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p-kinh th\u1ef1c-d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi nghe ra: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c-d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kinh-nghi\u1ec7m ra, th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c-d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 nay h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c-d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc khi\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 cao-h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0-n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh-\u0111\u1ed1n \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng-ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u1ea7n-d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng-ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng-ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd-t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng-ngh\u1ec7 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nay mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00f3, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u00fd-t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3, nhi\u00ean h\u1eadu m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u00ec t\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. Ph\u00e0m g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00fd-t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2n x\u01b0a nay ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u00e0m quan, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, th\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0-n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3o-h\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ed3ng-b\u00e0o x\u00e3-h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi An-nam ta theo ngh\u0129a tranh-c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eddi nay.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i h\u1ed9i \u201cDu h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3\u201d<\/em> nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u kinh-nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 \u00fd khi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-tr\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. D\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho v\u00e0i ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi; m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ba n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m m\u1edbi g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng b\u00f5 c\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3-t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y l\u00e0m sao cho An-nam ta c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y v\u00e0i tay th\u1ef1c gi\u1ecfi, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng-t\u0103m chung cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec b\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i-ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u0103n nom m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, sau c\u0169ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i chi b\u00e0n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m t\u00e0i m\u1ecdn. Mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecdc-v\u1ea5n chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi g\u00e2y n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i-h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 cho ta u\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m: B\u00f9i T\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00e1c v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb M\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sao ch\u00e9p vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi d\u1eabn: Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n B\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi d\u1eabn. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50, 60 v\u00e0 70 \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n chia l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, th\u01b0\u1eddng cho con \u0111i du h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p\u2026. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, do th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":3599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,11],"tags":[26,23,97,87,95,105,32,42,27,107,93,22,20,30,138,108,106,86,109,53,55,34,33,156,94,96,54,28,31,100,51,24,8,112,99,21,25,36,98,110],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/truong_tieu_hoc_nu_sinh_tren_pho_Hang_Cot.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3600,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598\/revisions\/3600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}