{"id":3239,"date":"2017-08-16T15:31:52","date_gmt":"2017-08-16T08:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=3239"},"modified":"2017-08-16T15:31:52","modified_gmt":"2017-08-16T08:31:52","slug":"hoi-dap-tu-lieu-thu-sau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=3239","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p \u2013 T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u"},"content":{"rendered":"

NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH \u2013 PH\u1ea0M QU\u1ef2NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d. <\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi BBT. TNT.<\/u><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 5<\/em>, r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 6 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh (NVV) v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh (PQ). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn n\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed5i danh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y nh\u01b0: Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng (1876 \u2013 1947), Phan Kh\u00f4i (1887 \u2013 1959), H\u1ed3 Bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e1nh (1884 \u2013 1958), Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c K\u1ebf (1878 \u2013 1929) ….<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, song ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 NVV \u2013 PQ, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

—————————–<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129, chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00e1i g\u00ec qua th\u00ec cho qua. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y mai… Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f4m qua th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f4m nay. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y mai s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i g\u00ec? H\u00f4m nay c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, h\u00f4m nay t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c, h\u00f4m nay cay \u0111\u1eafng, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m qua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea3i cay \u0111\u1eafng, h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng? Li\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 d\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4m qua, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n sinh quan v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh s\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 minh \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao tr\u00f9m b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 NVV v\u00e0 PQ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf VN su\u1ed1t TK. XX. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n Hai c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

\u201cNGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH v\u00e0 PH\u1ea0M QU\u1ef2NH, hai h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t?\u201d,<\/em> \u0111\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 8\/5\/2017, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n bua, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n minh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3y may cho NVV, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t sinh th\u1eddi NVV kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. NVV \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sinh ra ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1edf ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1ef7 th\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u00e2u xa trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1 l\u1ef5 PQ, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn PQ trong su\u1ed1t 80 n\u0103m qua. V\u00e2ng, h\u1ecd \u00a0\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi n\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh PQ c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi NVV? Trong khi h\u1ecd, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, r\u1eb1ng NVV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu \u0111em so v\u1edbi PQ.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng theo hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 g\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, song \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, th\u00eam l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o. T\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i bang trong vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00f2ng cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a NVV v\u00e0 PQ, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i tr\u0103n tr\u1ecf m\u00e0 khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, h\u1eadu th\u1ebf th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. Ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhau, ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay trong t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u00fat n\u00e0o v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a c\u01a1 man n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1nh l\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0: L\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u1ebd d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n 80 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5 S\u00ea P\u00f4n, (Mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o), n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y thi th\u1ec3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t tay v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y b\u00fat v\u00e0 tay kia l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 vi\u1ebft d\u1edf, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/5\/1936. \u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p ng\u00e0y 15\/6\/2016<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ti\u00ean phong, hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a NVV, hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a PQ b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 trong b\u00e0i \u201cL\u00e0m V\u0103n\u201d,<\/em> \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Nam Phong T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed<\/em> s\u1ed1 67, ra th\u00e1ng M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 1923 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb n\u0103m s\u00e1u n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed3i t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u1eadp ra b\u00e1o Nam Phong n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea5y anh em l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i b\u00e1o \u0110\u0103ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u00f4 h\u00e0o, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1eadu v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam hay d\u1edf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.\u201d (trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a ho b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Tam Qu\u1ed1c Ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh). V\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1eef Nho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft, ch\u1eef T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafp, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n t\u1eadp cho m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i hay h\u01a1n l\u00ean. <\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gia c\u00f4ng g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c trong bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng phu kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n c\u1edb k\u1ebb ch\u00ea bai, ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc ao c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u201cl\u00e0m v\u0103n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y\u2026\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Sextus Propertius<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i khi \u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cTrong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng\u201d<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0ng, nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1eb1n th\u00f9 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 PQ, h\u1eb3n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ri\u00eang, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o, cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o hay d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Vi\u1ec7c chia r\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 bao dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c, khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u gi\u1ed1ng nhau: \u201cV\u00ec h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft…\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a PQ l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 (B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng), m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au l\u00f2ng trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng, s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda h\u01a1n khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec1n \u00a0v\u1edbi ch\u1eef tai m\u1ed9t v\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n PQ vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau n\u0103m 1933:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, v\u00ec v\u1eady, <\/em>s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/em> Chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u00c2u, gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a x\u00e2m l\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ngay t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng dung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/em>; d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i\u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c An Nam, t\u00f4i y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a v\u1edbi x\u00e2m l\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng!<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch t\u00f4i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o che \u0111\u1eady m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia khe kh\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p sau m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u00ecnh phong th\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p!<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ai n\u1ea5y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u, khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c gia An Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng <\/em>trong khi s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tr\u1edf n\u00ean bi \u0111\u00e1t<\/strong><\/em>?<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i”. <\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 <\/em>“Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi“<\/strong><\/em> g\u1eedi Marty, ng\u00e0y 30\/12\/1933.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Theo b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ngo\u1ea1n: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Nam Phong,<\/em> nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng Nh\u00e2n, Nxb \u00dd Vi\u1ec7t, Yenes, Ph\u00e1p, 1993).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a PQ \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi NVV t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: \u201cNGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH v\u00e0 PH\u1ea0M QU\u1ef2NH, hai h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t?\u201d,<\/em> NVV \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u201cT\u1eeb Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf tr\u1edf v\u1ec1\u201d.<\/em> Trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, NVV vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang 3 b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a PQ trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 3 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Marty, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u1edf PQ l\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n khi n\u00f3i: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c An Nam, t\u00f4i y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, <\/em>ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean PQ \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u sai c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. V\u00e2ng, trong khi s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tr\u1edf n\u00ean bi \u0111\u00e1t<\/strong><\/em>?<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ng\u00f4 Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh” trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u00eam do gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n 70 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh (Hu\u1ebf). (\u1ea2nh hophammientrung.vn<\/a>)<\/cite><\/em><\/p>\n

Qua di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p trong nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa PQ v\u00e0 NVV. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u (PQ t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh), m\u1ed9t b\u00ean (NVV) th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u00e0 NVV bi\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a VN \u0111\u1ea7u TK.XX, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb danh ch\u00ednh khi PQ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cai tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 NVV m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, 50 n\u0103m,100 n\u0103m sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng quan ni\u1ec7m, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nhau v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng khi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e0o l\u00ean: \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng xe l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau?!\u201d (Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb 26\/11\/2015). Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c Tu\u1ea7n VN, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may e ng\u1ea1i khi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi 4000 n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u01b0a giao l\u01b0u b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m?\u201d, <\/em>k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi d\u1eabn: M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f4m nay coi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cn\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i\u201d? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/em> (VNN. 10\/8\/2016).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 NVV v\u00e0 PQ c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u TK XX l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh (B\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng), ho\u1eb7c Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh v\u00e0 Phan V\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng… Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u201cn\u1eafm<\/em> \u0111\u1ea5m\u201d<\/em> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f4m nay, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ai? C\u1ee7a ai? C\u1ee7a ai?<\/p>\n

M\u00e3i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 NVV, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1t, khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tay b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chia bu\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o \u201cL\u2019Annam<\/em> Nouveau \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam M\u1edbi\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi PQ g\u1eedi t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 11\/5\/1936. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec, sau bao n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00e1i, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00f3c NVV c\u1ee7a PQ l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t trong ng\u0103n k\u00e9o b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1eeda l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng m\u1ef1c \u0111en g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch danh ch\u00ednh cho ai \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c tang ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u s\u1ed1?<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft chia bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi PQ:<\/p>\n

\u00abCho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m r\u00f2ng t\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 tang ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng V\u0129nh…\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch\u00a0: Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0 Phong).<\/p>\n

(Malgr\u00e9 la divergence de nos conceptions politiques, je conserverai un souvenir \u00e9mu de l`excellent ami dont j`ai appris pendant vingt ans \u00e0conna\u00eetre et \u00e0appr\u00e9cier la simplicit\u00e9 et la loyaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n

J`ai donc beaucoup regrett\u00e9 de n`avoir pu vendredi dernier fait un saut \u00e0 Hanoi pour assister \u00e0 ses obs\u00e8ques….).<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a q\u00faa kh\u1ee9 trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i NVV \u2013 PQ, c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u01b0 chia bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a PQ \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a NVV, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n Nam T\u1eed, s\u1ebd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1edf b\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp theo, T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/em> v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung\u00a0: Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 L\u00ea Quang Thi\u00eam, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Khoa \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 \u0110HKHXH v\u00e0 NV H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.<\/em><\/p>\n

BBT. TNT.com<\/p>\n

NGUY\u1ec4N L\u00c2N B\u00ccNH.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH \u2013 PH\u1ea0M QU\u1ef2NH \u201cCh\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d. L\u1eddi BBT. TNT. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 5, r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 6 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh (NVV) v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh (PQ). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":3241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[26,139,23,97,87,95,105,32,42,27,107,93,22,20,30,138,108,106,86,109,53,55,34,33,156,94,96,54,28,31,100,51,24,8,112,99,21,25,36,98,110],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/L\u1ec5-th\u1eafp-h\u01b0\u01a1ng-15.6.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3242,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3239\/revisions\/3242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}