{"id":2953,"date":"2017-02-09T21:40:30","date_gmt":"2017-02-09T14:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=2953"},"modified":"2017-02-09T21:40:30","modified_gmt":"2017-02-09T14:40:30","slug":"vi-sao-xa-hoi-de-bi-lua-gat-boi-nhung-loi-doi-tra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=2953","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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“M\u00f4\u0323t l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt” l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Joseph Goebbels, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ‘\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt’ v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:\"_92156370_p04d6l5t-1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nghe th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 “t\u1eeb ‘prune’ l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 m\u1eadn kh\u00f4”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00eda tr\u00ean), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 “t\u1eeb ‘date’ (qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e0 l\u00e0) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 m\u1eadn kh\u00f4”.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2\u0323m ch\u00ed v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd tin nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Goebbels.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn quanh m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y ra sao.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u00e2\u0323n trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n
\u00a0\"_92156651_p04d6llz-1\"<\/a><\/span>
Image caption<\/span> <\/em> ‘\u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2\u0323t’ l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m trong tay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 Joseph Goebbels<\/em> <\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00f3c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1?<\/h2>\n

M\u00f4\u0323t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u00ea\u0323c bi\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin l\u00e0 th\u00e2\u0323t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec sao b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Lisa Fazio t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vanderbilt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ra sao.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ‘Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t’ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ‘\u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t’, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt’.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u1eabn \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ta v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh bao qu\u00e1t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1eefa, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ef1a theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 6.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m song song trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd nghe l\u00e0 ‘th\u1eadt’ hay ‘gi\u1ea3’.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n tr\u00ean thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 1 t\u1edbi 6 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ‘th\u1eadt’ n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay ngu\u1ef5 t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hay \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 tin h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n