{"id":2855,"date":"2016-11-29T17:10:27","date_gmt":"2016-11-29T10:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=2855"},"modified":"2016-11-29T17:13:54","modified_gmt":"2016-11-29T10:13:54","slug":"mot-goc-su-that-ky-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=2855","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed8T G\u00d3C S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT – K\u1ef3 4"},"content":{"rendered":"

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(Ti\u1ebfp theo K\u1ef3 3)<\/a><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1930, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p l\u00e2m v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh phong tr\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng do nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec1u theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang tho\u00e1t thai kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Phong ki\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 danh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i theo ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang thai ngh\u00e9n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i theo ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\"toan-canh-tren-cao-dinh-yen-phu-2016\"<\/a><\/p>\n

To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh Y\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 66 ph\u1ed1 Ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh, qu\u1eadn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1eadu b\u1ed5 (Th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n) nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 “Th\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecf k\u00e9o qu\u1ea1t” t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1890 \u0111\u1ebfn 1892<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xa l\u1ea1! Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft V\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 theo Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng (V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng CS \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng) (41)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u00edt c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ed s\u0129 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh… V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng 1930 \u2013 1945(42)<\/sup>,<\/strong> Ban Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ec7ch do kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng danh s\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n giao th\u1eddi 1900-1930) (43)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1999, tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n\u201d,<\/em> s\u1ed1 35 (552), ng\u00e0y 29.8.1999, trong m\u1ee5c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh, khi n\u00eau nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u2026 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch \u0111\u00edch danh Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, K\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ed3ng… l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc sao?\u201d.<\/em> R\u1ed3i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:\u201cV\u1eabn m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc!\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng, mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ee5p m\u0169 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edb tr\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i sau, v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u2013 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u<\/p>\n

.\"25-ng-gia-thieu\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 25 ph\u1ed1 Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Thi\u1ec1u, qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u0103m 1955, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u1ed5 (1913-1997) b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u00f9 17 n\u0103m. N\u0103m 1982, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho \u00f4ng, v\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Q\u0110ND VN<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eebng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u2013 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch nhau 15 tu\u1ed5i), \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, g\u1eedi t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf ra \u0111\u00e1m tang Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ng\u00e0y 8.5.1936 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111au c\u1ea3m qu\u00e1…\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ta, l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean Bertrand, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 an ninh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u ra sao kh\u00f4ng? Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Bertrand<\/u>:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec sao \u00f4ng xem Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i<\/em>?\u201d<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh<\/u>:<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecd l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1eeba d\u00e2n. B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0103m ph\u1eabn Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc khoa b\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u1ee5 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em> (44)<\/sup>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(TT L\u01b0u tr\u1eef H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p CAOM \u2013 M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 SPCE 374)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft: Tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb. Song song v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft: Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Sau n\u00e0y, khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1eadp kh\u1ec5nh.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, song ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 05\/12\/2010 (45)<\/sup>,<\/strong> nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc L\u1ea1i Nguy\u00ean \u00c2n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u1ee5 V\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft Tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb. Nghe n\u00f3i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ee5 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p! Theo t\u00f4i, c\u1ee5 V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua trung gian l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eeba c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, v\u1eeba \u00edt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 nh\u0169ng l\u1ea1m. Nam k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb, gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. C\u1ee5 V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc… C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi!\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ho\u00e1, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c chi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u!<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, do nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eef tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, k\u00e8m theo c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quan. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0110\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam), th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c danh s\u1ef9 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb khi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh 1975, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng!<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/u>: \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/em><\/p>\n

2. D\u01af LU\u1eacN, PH\u1ea2N \u1ee8NG X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM v\u00e0 QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec0 T\u00c0I NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH T\u1eea N\u0102M 2000 \u0110\u1ebeN NAY.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f9i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, n\u0103m 2001, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n (PAP) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c song ng\u1eef… t\u1eeb nay mang t\u00ean NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH. L\u00fd do \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ef9 mang t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1edd Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Ph\u00e1p… d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2002, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, H\u1ed9i Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gia t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1: \u201cNh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh\u201d <\/em>t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"ban-tho-cac-nhan-sy-dknt-tai-van-mieu\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129 \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp 85 n\u0103m b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1eef Nho (1919), v\u00e0 80 n\u0103m (1924) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u00e0o d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 15657, ra ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt 28\/11\/2004, tr\u00ean trang V\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u00e3 trang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i \u201cNh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 khoa h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u0103ng, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd trong s\u1ef1 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trang nghi\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n \u00f4ng \u2013 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2004, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 cho ra m\u1eaft \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n V\u0103n h\u1ecdc – B\u1ed9 m\u1edbi\u201d.<\/em> B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y 18\/5\/2005, \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh BBC \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cVi\u1ec7c ra \u0111\u1eddi cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n V\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o An ninh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1 44 ra th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 2005 v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u201cH\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh – Ta t\u1eafm ao ta\u201d c\u1ee7a<\/em> t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0ng Nguy\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 4(48), ra ng\u00e0y 20\/5\/2005, trong trang Di s\u1ea3n,<\/em> \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh – T\u1eeb \u2018B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ch\u1eef\u2019 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n B\u00e1o ch\u00ed tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 duy b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh), \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef – \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Tam qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ed di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a (1909) do \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb H\u00e1n v\u0103n ra Vi\u1ec7t v\u0103n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u2018N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam ta mai sau n\u00e0y, hay d\u1edf c\u0169ng \u1edf ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef!\u2019. N\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ng\u00e0y 1\/5\/1936, qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o X\u01b0\u00e2n Ba, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Tr\u1ebb – T\u1ebft\u00a0 \u0110inh H\u1ee3i (2007), xin tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 r\u1ed3i g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u1edf b\u00ean L\u00e0o, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i phi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd mai h\u1eadu, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ng\u00e0y 1\/5\/1936, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi \u00e1n?! \u2026 Kh\u00e9o khen thay cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0n x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p l\u1eabn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cai tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u1ea5y!\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2007, v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111au c\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 trong gia t\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, \u0111\u00e3 lao t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee9, b\u1eb1ng kinh ph\u00ed t\u1ef1 t\u00fac, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i 4 t\u1eadp mang t\u00ean \u201cM\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Man di hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d,<\/em> t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 215 ph\u00fat, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. B\u1ed9 phim ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u00a0qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 phim theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i T\u1ec9nh u\u1ef7 T\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, th\u00e1ng 12\/2007 (qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh), v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/p>\n

\"gs-dxlam-hue-chi-c-thau-le-nvv\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e2u, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 Chi v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110inh Xu\u00e2n L\u00e2m th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee5 V\u0129nh (T\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i )<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 phim c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u V\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa B\u00e1o ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia, khoa Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc, khoa Ng\u1eef v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, khoa S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n ho\u00e1… v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sinh vi\u00ean tham d\u1ef1. Qua c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu, bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phim c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, khi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 2008 , b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef (Francophonie), m\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i C\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Montpellier – C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Long tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim, Ban T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p ABDOU DIOUF, g\u1eedi t\u1edbi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, ca ng\u1ee3i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. Trong th\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026V\u00e0 th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn, khi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft giao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang .\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 15 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cM\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Man di hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n ho\u00e1 Ph\u00e1p L\u2019Espace. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trang tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1o gi\u1ea5y \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ba mi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a tin, ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb: Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 S\u1eed h\u1ecdc Phan Huy L\u00ea, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 S\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0110inh Xu\u00e2n L\u00e2m, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 S\u1eed h\u1ecdc Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e2u, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea7u, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u00ea, c\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Italia \u2013 b\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb Minh (t\u1ee9c L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Kinh), gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n Th\u1ea3o – \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Aix Provence, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn kh\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong ba n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh<\/em>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201cNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh trong s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Y\u00ean (Y\u00ean Ba), b\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e1ng 12.2007 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u2013 \u0110H QG H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. \u201cS\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean T\u1ea1 Anh Th\u01b0, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0110H QG TP HCM n\u0103m 2009.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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      1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u00e1ng 10. 2010, t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Mai Th\u00e0nh Chung, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 9,7\/10 \u0111i\u1ec3m khi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201cNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX\u201d. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        C\u0169ng trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y, b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em> ng\u00e0y 21\/4\/2009, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, b\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u<\/em> do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p do nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Alexander de Rhodes<\/em> \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1942, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Christophe Goscha, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Montreal – Canada, v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 2001, g\u1ed3m 26 trang, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 mang \u0111\u1eadm quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ean: \u201c<\/em>Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. <\/em>N\u0103m 2006, c\u00f4 Emanuella Effidi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn v\u0103n ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris VII, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed 1913\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

        C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ND TP n\u0103m 1999, \u0111\u00e3 ghi danh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i t\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf qu\u1eadn T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, mang t\u00ean \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o, trong 10 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 50 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ca ng\u1ee3i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

        S\u1ef1 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, r\u1eb1ng: X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9!<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edb tr\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh!<\/p>\n

        B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qua t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn in \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

        Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia!<\/em><\/p>\n

        ——————————–<\/em><\/p>\n

        Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

        41.<\/strong>\u201cV\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb 27\/10\/1929 \u0111\u1ebfn 07\/4\/1935\u201d \u2013 NXB S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt 1964, trang 290.<\/em><\/p>\n

        42.<\/em><\/strong>\u201cV\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng 1930 \u2013 1945\u201d, Ban Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng. NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1977, trang 52.<\/em><\/p>\n

        43.<\/strong>\u201cV\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n giao th\u1eddi 1900 – 1930\u201d, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Trung h\u1ecdc Chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 1988, trang 41.<\/em><\/p>\n

        44<\/strong>. Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch s\u1ed1 40.<\/em><\/p>\n

        45. <\/em><\/strong>Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1ef1c \u2013 Ph\u00fa Xuy\u00ean, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 05\/12\/2010.<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ===============<\/em><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          (Ti\u1ebfp theo K\u1ef3 3) 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1930, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":2862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,41,14],"tags":[26,139,23,97,87,95,105,32,42,27,107,93,22,20,30,138,108,106,86,109,53,55,34,33,156,94,96,54,28,31,100,51,24,8,112,99,21,25,36,98,110],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/half_truth_by_sgnappy.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2855"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2871,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2855\/revisions\/2871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}