Jean Baptiste Paul Beau<\/a><\/i> t\u1eeb H\u00e1n v\u0103n ra Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n ng\u00e0y 15.9.1906. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018Th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c h\u1eadu b\u1ed5\u2019 ho\u1eb7c \u2018\u0110\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u2019 \u201cLETTRE DE PHAN CHU TRINH AU GOUVERNEUR G\u00c9N\u00c9RAL EN 1906\u201d.<\/p>\nN\u0103m 1907, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n thay m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u00e2n h\u00e0o ngh\u0129a s\u1ef9 trong \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n g\u1eedi Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, xin m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 10 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e0o v\u00e0 do L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can l\u00e0m Th\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 xin th\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c cho T\u00f2a \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00fd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy nh\u1ea5t k\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f2i Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea3 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh v\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i!<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 Phong \u0110KNT, ng\u00e0y 11\/12\/1907, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Hauser, \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00fd H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. (b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee5p t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m L\u01b0u tr\u1eef H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p- CAOM) Trong th\u01b0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00fd do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh tham gia \u0110KNT:<\/p>\n
\u201c…L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch\u2026 ph\u1ea7n 2 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng! v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2026 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng kinh Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1\u2026 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vai v\u1ebf trong Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee5c n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i\u2026 <\/i><\/p>\n
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T\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba thi h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2026 V\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u2026\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n
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Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1ed9 khi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ed s\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e2n s\u1ef9 \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc nhen nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang, ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, b\u1ebb l\u00e1i c\u1ea3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o l\u00e0m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y cai tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ed s\u1ef9 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 hu\u1ec1. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u1eabn \u1ea5p \u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p 1789, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 do \u2013 B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u2013 B\u00e1c \u00e1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 J. J. Rutxo, nh\u01b0 A. Dumas, nh\u01b0 V. Hugo…, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 D\u00e2n lu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Napoleon, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean, v\u00ec sao c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ea1i l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ec9?<\/i><\/p>\n
V\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m khai h\u00f3a cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u nhau, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u00e0 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i, m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng h\u00fay t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u00f4ng mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft theo h\u1ec7 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i La Tinh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc! \u201cKh\u00f4n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 ngu th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ba th\u00e1ng…\u201d.<\/i> C\u00e1i ch\u1eef n\u00e0y n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1m m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u00e3i v\u1eabn h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Duy T\u1ed1n, Phan K\u1ebf B\u00ednh, Ho\u00e0ng T\u0103ng B\u00ed, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1ee5c, D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 Tr\u1ea1c… v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch in b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc k\u1ef3. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tai ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb phi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u1eef d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh t\u1ef1 tin, mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i \u0111i tr\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0103n, \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i tay m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 quan th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi?!<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ch\u1eef, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp. V\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng, khi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u00e1n l\u01b0ng cho Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e1n m\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ea5t!<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1eefa vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 La Tinh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef<\/b>. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef m\u01b0\u1ee3n, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef <\/i>v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 v\u00e0 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf non n\u1edbt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in \u1ea5n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh say s\u01b0a v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ung dung v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ee1n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd cao tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecf ra h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho vay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, in \u1ea5n. Vay n\u1ee3, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u00f2ng l\u1ecdng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh lao m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ngu \u0111\u1ea7n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng t\u1ecf ra ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00edt hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1edbi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb cai tr\u1ecb!<\/p>\n
M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebb ra nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3. V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 gi\u1eefa Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u00e0 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n khi h\u1ecd c\u00e2u l\u01b0u Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00ean C\u01a1 quan An ninh t\u1ed1i cao Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n l\u00fac 8h30 s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 15.5.1926.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghi ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, khi \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1eb3ng b\u0103ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an ninh kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng Betrand, tra v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
\u201cTrong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Hu\u1ebf th\u00e1ng M\u1ed9t v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i,(1926), t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb An Nam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean quan To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi quan Th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 quan Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Trung k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n
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D\u00f9 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed5i khi nghe Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng cao ng\u1ea5t. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh n\u00f3i r\u00f5:<\/p>\n
\u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ee5 m\u1eabu\u201c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecd l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c , ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1eeba d\u00e2n. B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0103m ph\u1eabn Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Khoa b\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 .<\/i><\/p>\n
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C\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u1ee5 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n!\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n
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(Trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p CAOM \u2013 M\u00e3 SPCE 374 – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed7 Ca S\u01a1n – Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ed3i A1, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7).<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1930, \u0111\u1ea7u 1931, Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n l\u00fang t\u00fang, ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n. Ng\u00e0i To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u00e1c l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ed1c Thanh H\u00f3a v\u1eeba t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ec1, r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cTheo \u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay? Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh!<\/i><\/p>\n
(V\u0169 B\u1eb1ng \u2013 40 n\u0103m n\u00f3i l\u00e1o)<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nham hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ea3o t\u00e2m\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111inh ninh v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc th\u00f2ng l\u1ecdng \u201cti\u1ec1n\u201d, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. H\u1ecd trao B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea9u B\u1ed9i tinh, h\u1ecd ban l\u00e1 ng\u1ecdc c\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u1ec1u, h\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft x\u00f3a n\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecf xi\u1ebft n\u1ee3, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft!<\/b><\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e1i li\u00eam s\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a th\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb s\u1ef7 nh\u1ee5c n\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00f9, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n: \u0110i t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng b\u00ean L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3!<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, gi\u1eefa n\u01a1i r\u1eebng thi\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c, s\u01a1m th\u00e2m c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c V\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, m\u1ed9t tay v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y b\u00fat, c\u00f2n tay kia l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 v\u1eabn \u0111ang vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp k\u00fd s\u1ef1 \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng<\/i>\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 1.5.1936. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ch\u1ebft v\u00ec s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3!<\/p>\n
V\u00ec l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, H\u1ed9i Tam \u0110i\u1ec3m (Franc Maconnerie) n\u01a1i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a thi h\u00e0i \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e0ng \u1edf tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf H\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 107 ph\u1ed1 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y 8.5.1936, \u0111\u00e1m tang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t hai \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vinh danh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i!<\/b><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, v\u00ec \u0111au c\u1ea3m khi nghe tin Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ebfng v\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, v\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00e2y h\u1ea1c s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, \u00f4i b\u1ea1n ta ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, kim kh\u00e1nh ch\u1eeda t\u1eebng \u0111eo, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u00fai v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i mang \u0111i m\u1ea5t…\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft 30 trang tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u00f4ng kinh<\/i> s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0 2 n\u0103m 1936 v\u1edbi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec, ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n
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K\u00ednh th\u01b0a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb!<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n
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C\u00c1C M\u1ed0C QUAN TR\u1eccNG TRONG<\/b><\/p>\n
CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1edcI V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P<\/b> C\u1ee6A NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH<\/b><\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p 1906.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n xin Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c 1907, v\u00e0 xin th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat c\u1ee7a b\u1ea9y t\u1edd b\u00e1o trong 30 n\u0103m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u0103ng C\u1ed5 T\u00f9ng B\u00e1o <\/i>1907.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed<\/i> 1913.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd b\u00e1o ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam Trung B\u1eafc T\u00e2n V\u0103n <\/i>1919.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p L\u2019Annam Nouveau \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u1edbi<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn GRAND PRIX t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 B\u00e1o ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba 1932 t\u1ea1i Paris.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a La Fontaine (Chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n), V. Hugo (Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u1ed1n Kh\u1ed5), H. Balzac (Mi\u1ebfng Da L\u1eeba), A. Dumas (Ba Ch\u00e0ng Ng\u1ef1 L\u00e2m Ph\u00e1o Th\u1ee7), Moli\u00e8re (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh T\u01b0\u1edfng), Manon Lescaut (Mai N\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ec7 C\u1ed1t), Gil Blas de Santillane \u2026 c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 : La Rochefoucault, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Blaise Pascal, Fran\u00e7ois<\/cite> <\/i>Rabelais, Gaston Paris\u2026.<\/p>\n– L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u01b0a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u Nh\u00e0 H\u00e1t l\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Moli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng phim Indochinacinema c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch, d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 phim \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Kim V\u00e2n ki\u1ec1u<\/i> n\u0103m 1924.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc a a = \u00e2, u v\u00e0 w = \u01b0, o v\u00e0 o = \u00f4…. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1927.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u ra ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Alexande de Rhodes \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1942.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Kim kh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Vua Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i hai l\u1ea7n B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u B\u1ed9i Tinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0 cho Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n
=======================<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n B\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Tannamtu.com.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 15.3.2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp Qu\u1ef9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a PHAN CH\u00c2U TRINH trao t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u DANH NH\u00c2N V\u0102N H\u00d3A VI\u1ec6T NAM cho h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH ng\u00e0y 24.3.2016. \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m trang th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh Tannamtu.com. K\u00ednh th\u01b0a b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ef9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,85],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DSC0138_thumb.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2325"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2330,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2325\/revisions\/2330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"_DSC0138\"](\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/DSC0138.jpg\" "\\"_DSC0138\\"")
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