{"id":2011,"date":"2015-08-04T14:44:21","date_gmt":"2015-08-04T07:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=2011"},"modified":"2015-08-05T08:14:27","modified_gmt":"2015-08-05T01:14:27","slug":"tu-tuong-viec-lam-cua-nguyen-van-vinh-la-cuoi-nguon-cua-long-yeu-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/?p=2011","title":{"rendered":"T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG, VI\u1ec6C L\u00c0M C\u1ee6A NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH L\u00c0 C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N C\u1ee6A L\u00d2NG Y\u00caU N\u01af\u1edaC."},"content":{"rendered":"

(Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 M\u00e2n)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Toa<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m n\u0103m 2002 (tannamtu.com)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Sau m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc…Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2002, H\u1ed9i Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cT\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh 1882-1936\u201d<\/strong>, t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 25 ph\u1ed1 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea3n, h\u00e0 N\u1ed9i,<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng II, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed X\u01b0a v\u00e0 Nay, \u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn m\u1eddi 40 v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh… Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kho\u1ea3ng 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tham gia bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i danh nh\u01b0: gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0110inh Xu\u00e2n L\u00e2m, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e2u, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Phong L\u00ea, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Nguy\u1ec5n Vinh Ph\u00fac (1926-2012), nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng Ti\u1ebfn (1933-2013)…. c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh (\u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi c\u00f3 danh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00eau nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh. C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t xin ph\u00e9p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc tham lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00ec nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o. Trong n\u1ed9i dung tham lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu \u0110ang (1913-2007, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i), v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m, khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ed7 tay hoan ngh\u00eanh r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng im l\u1eb7ng, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i khi \u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1eddi. Thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u1ed7 tay ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda nh\u1eadn ngay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh \u201ckh\u1ea9n\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1. Ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh. Ba \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong ba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi anh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y !\u201d<\/em>(Xin ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau t\u00ean v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y-TG).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00e3 d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt…th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y n\u00f3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m… ! ? V\u1eady nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n… Trong ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, \u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m r\u1eb1ng: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc!!!<\/p>\n

\"Toa<\/a>NGND Nguy\u1ec5n Vinh Ph\u00fac ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m n\u0103m 2002 (tannamtu.com)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3! T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng khi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh l\u1eabn v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di c\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh (ch\u01b0a ai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y), t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m li\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u00f4ng!<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nao n\u00fang v\u00ec nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi va ch\u1ea1m, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean \u0111i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, \u00f4ng b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111e n\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfc m\u00f3c, m\u1ec9a mai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec \u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, tin v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh ! Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: \u201c D\u00e2n ch\u00fang An Nam \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh l\u00fang t\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u0111i theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o ???\u201d<\/em> (1)<\/strong><\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf to m\u1eaft h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i k\u00fd S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/em><\/strong>(NXB Thanh ni\u00ean 2007) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam can tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 M\u00e2n, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y hy sinh, \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1eaft vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (1867-1940).<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vua Minh M\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 T\u00f4n N\u1eef \u0110\u1ed3ng Canh, c\u00f3 b\u00fat danh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (1881-1947) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ra N\u1eee C\u00d4NG H\u1eccC H\u1ed8I (1927), l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 M\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o mang t\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef T\u00f9ng San <\/em>(1929), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Thomas Jefferson (1743 – 1826), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 1776, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 <\/strong>Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef T\u00f9ng San,<\/em> t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef An Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Thomas Jefferson l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7n h\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec x\u00f3t sa tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n An Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tinh hoa trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c danh nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea5y\u201d. <\/em>V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"Toa<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m n\u0103m 2002 (tannamtu.com)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 M\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong>, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t khi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n 90 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u201c Theo g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a anh \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u00e0n nhau l\u1ea5y t\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00f9ng san, do t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4i \u0111em vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 sang b\u00e0n v\u1edbi b\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho. T\u00f4i th\u00e1o m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n g\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00f2a Kh\u00e2m (Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9-TG) xin ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edd m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ed3i \u00e2m. Th\u1ef1c ra lu\u1eadt h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xin ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ean nh\u00e0 in ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Trung K\u1ef3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 h\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. Anh Anh b\u1ea3o n\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xin ph\u00e9p n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 th\u00ec ta h\u00e3y ng\u1ee5y trang t\u1edd b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. <\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a theo cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Les Mis\u00e9rables c\u1ee7a Victor Hugo, t\u00f4i tr\u00edch t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 in v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o. T\u1eeb s\u1ed1 2 t\u00f4i tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Fantine, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed3ng nhan b\u1ea1c m\u1ec7nh\u201d, s\u1ed1 3 tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Cosette, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u xanh t\u1ed9i g\u00ec\u201d. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ecbch \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Marius, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp l\u00e0m th\u00ec t\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. <\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n, do nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Trung B\u1eafc T\u00e2n v\u0103n \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1928; n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00faa r\u00ecu qua m\u1eaft th\u1ee3…\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

(Trang 30 v\u00e0 31).<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt chua ch\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ec9a mai khi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u mang tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel 1957 Albert Camus (1913-1960) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a: ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ( <\/a><\/strong>Culture: the cry of men in face of their destiny).<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eafn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/span>:<\/p>\n

(1). Tr\u00edch trong b\u00e0i: B\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c <\/strong><\/p>\n

(Le v\u00e9ritable aspect de la question de l\u2019enseignement)<\/strong><\/p>\n

( B\u00e1o L\u2019Annam Nouveau-N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u1edbi, s\u1ed1141, 144 v\u00e0 145 ra ng\u00e0y 6, 14 v\u00e0 19.6.1932 )<\/strong><\/p>\n

================================<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Nh\u01b0 M\u00e2n) T\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m n\u0103m 2002 (tannamtu.com) Sau m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc…Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2002, H\u1ed9i Khoa h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":2015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,14,44],"tags":[26,23,97,87,95,105,32,42,27,107,93,22,20,30,106,86,53,55,34,33,101,94,96,28,31,100,51,24,8,21,25,36],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Toa-dam-2002-3.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2011"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2020,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2011\/revisions\/2020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}