\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0: Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 : ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ? C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Do khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, v\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n t\u00ed n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 khai tri\u1ec3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch? D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean, gia \u0111\u00ecnh (ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh).<\/p>\n B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 danh s\u00e1ch v\u1eeba n\u00eau. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u1edf m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0, trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vinh v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vinh v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1eafn v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb hay c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. D\u00f9 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1ea7m than, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5n b\u1ea1i, th\u00ec x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e9t \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7 s\u1eafn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0103n th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7 s\u1eafn thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 \u1ea5y. Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, hay s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi k\u00ecm h\u00e3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 John F. Kennedy, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, n\u00f3i t\u1edbi trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Robert Frost, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Amherst, Massachusetts, ng\u00e0y 27\/10\/1963: \u201cli\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c sai khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u0169ng trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, th\u01a1 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thu h\u1eb9p c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01a1 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1ed3n. Khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb mua chu\u1ed9c, th\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho tinh khi\u1ebft\u201d. J. Kennedy, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng rugby c\u1ee7a Nam Phi gi\u00e0nh c\u00fap v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1995. V\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Nelson Mandela.<\/p>\n \u1ede t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 hay danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh sinh vi\u00ean (ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, gi\u1ecfi, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, gi\u1ea5y khen, b\u1eb1ng khen\u2026), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb hay h\u1ecdc h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean (ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, PGS, GS\u2026); ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec d\u1ec5 ban ph\u00e1t h\u01a1n m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u su\u00f4ng d\u00e1n tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eadp cho h\u1ecdc sinh quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c: v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c\u2026 S\u1ef1 b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu khi m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong s\u1ef1 bao dung, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i an sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu suy x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/a>[1]<\/a> Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e1m th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 k\u1ecbp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u \u00e1c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 di c\u0103n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec9nh cao: h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ben Wilkinson (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kennedy, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard) v\u00e0 Laura Chirot (tr\u01b0\u1eddng New School) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/a>[2]<\/a>. L\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2010, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, 2011 v\u1edbi 49.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/a>[3]<\/a>; v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m sao m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, thi\u1ebfu \u0103n, di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea th\u00ec b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do (\u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00ed c\u1edb) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi \u201cch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d (\u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eed ng\u1eef n\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft g\u00ed trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i?<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 cho n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra n\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1edbp hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u00ean th\u00e0nh di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n D\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch cho ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, khi s\u1ef1 tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu h\u1ecda kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1ed5n. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chung, n\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2026 R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u1edf t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hay mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o theo qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, theo nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u00ecm h\u00e3m. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ai coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u00e3m \u0111\u00e0 tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m suy tho\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin trong s\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..<\/p>\n <\/a>[1]<\/a> C\u00f2n khi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n <\/a>[2]<\/a> C\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cTheo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1eefu tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00f9ng ; hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed cho th\u1ea5y tham nh\u0169ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 Intel ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 coi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00bb. (Tr\u00edch theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u00ab Nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec9nh cao : h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00bb, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, TS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ly. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard)<\/p>\n <\/a>[3]<\/a> Xem th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i : http:\/\/vef.vn\/2011-10-14-dang-sau-su-pha-san-cua-49-000-doanh-nghiep<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb T\u1eeb Huy<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/vanhoanghean.vn\/van-hoa-va-doi-song\/cuoc-song-quanh-ta\/4384-sach-va-cac-nha-quan-ly-giao-duc.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/C\u00e1o-ph\u00f3-NVV-t\u1ea1-th\u1ebf.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions\/183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}