Vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\nN\u0103m 1921, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9i danh d\u1ef1 cho ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng, l\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1ef1c, ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00edn, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Xuy\u00ean, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u1ede v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u00f3c quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n tri th\u1ee9c, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf l\u00e0ng x\u00e3. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cu\u0303ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng suy ngh\u0129 kha\u0301c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ecbnh L\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng say m\u00ea c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n sang Vi\u1ec7t v\u0103n cu\u0309a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u0309a c\u1ee5 V\u0129nh khi vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n pha\u0309i hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p hay l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 pha\u0309i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u201cl\u00e0ng\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, h\u1ebft l\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3m, d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00f3m l\u00e0 ng\u00f5. \u00d4ng cu\u0303ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch lu\u00f4n v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u0303ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e0ng, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ph\u00e2n chia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00fd, k\u1ef3, m\u1ee5c, k\u1ef3 h\u00e0o, \u0111inh tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Chu. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u1edf l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00ec danh (m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u00e1o danh), sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 k\u00e8n c\u1ef1a (m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nhen, do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cu\u0309a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf, trong ph\u00e2\u0300n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ra sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fd, \u0111inh tu\u1ea7n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 100 m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng th\u00ec 100 m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia cho canh t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Bao nhi\u00eau m\u1eabu cho nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a, bao nhi\u00eau m\u1eabu cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, bao nhi\u00eau m\u1eabu cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111inh tu\u1ea7n), bao nhi\u00eau m\u1eabu m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u0303ng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f2n khi ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh cu\u0303ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n pha\u0309i l\u00e0m r\u00f5. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y khi ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a trong l\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, hay khi th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng. R\u1ed3i khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 theo C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoang mang khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. B\u1edfi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111i\u1ec1u, theo c\u1ee5 V\u0129nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng trong phong c\u00e1ch th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\nG\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chia ru\u1ed9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1c su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c \u1edf l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1ed7 mi\u0300nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin l\u00e0m d\u00e2n ng\u1ee5 c\u01b0. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00e0y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd pha\u0309i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u trong l\u00e0ng. Cu\u0303ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5 V\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u00f3i tinh ranh, ma qu\u00e1i cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00e1i l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cu\u0309a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, chu\u0301ng ta \u0111ang \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh cu\u0309a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u1eeb nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u0309a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a mi\u0300nh, c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a. C\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u0309a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ra sao. Theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngay khi c\u00f3 h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m thu\u00ea cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh con tr\u00e2u \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i c\u00e0y theo sau. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ee5 mong mu\u00f4\u0301n, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n (t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n) h\u00e3y m\u1edf to m\u1eaft l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t mang t\u00ednh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh \u0111i nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\nNgo\u00e0i 26 b\u00e0i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n B\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam 3 b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n, \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea c\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00faa m\u00f9a, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00faa chi\u00eam. \u0110\u1ed3ng chi\u00eam theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u0169ng. Theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c l\u00faa m\u00f9a th\u00ec v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh. T\u1edbi d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft, ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh, hi\u1ebfm m\u01b0a, khan n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh l\u1ed9i ru\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf c\u1ea5y l\u00faa. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd \u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i T\u1ebft th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u00eam tr\u0169ng. Cu\u0303ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh ra th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ca dao, d\u00e2n ca: \u201cTh\u00e1ng gi\u00eang l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u0103n ch\u01a1i \u2013 Th\u00e1ng hai c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, th\u00e1ng ba r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5y l\u00faa m\u00f9a. V\u00ec d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu v\u1ec1 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f9a. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc cu\u0309a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 cu\u0303ng \u00edt t\u00e0i l\u1ebb h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f9a. V\u00e0 cu\u0303ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 th\u1ea3 cu\u0309a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng m\u00e0 theo c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f9a cu\u0303ng th\u00edch nh\u01b0\u0303ng chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u c\u00fang, h\u1ed9i h\u00e8 nh\u01b0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111i ch\u00f9a, \u0111i h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, cu\u0303ng \u1edf 3 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u00f2n b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ee5 so sa\u0301nh vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kha\u0301c gi\u01b0\u0303a ch\u00fang. C\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eadp b\u00e1t h\u1ecd, ch\u01a1i h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m khi l\u1eadp b\u00e1t h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i cu\u0309a b\u00e1t h\u1ecd, c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia b\u00e1t h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i bao nhi\u00eau, vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u trong m\u00f4\u0303i b\u00e1t h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ra sao, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e1t h\u1ecd b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u01a1i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v.v\u2026 T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5 so sa\u0301nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i h\u1ecd cu\u0309a ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cu\u0309a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u00f4i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, c\u1ee5 V\u0129nh c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc cu\u0309a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e1p \u0111em v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00f4\u0323t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ee1 b\u00e1t h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u0303ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, mang t\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong \u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb cu\u0309a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cu\u0309a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00f4m nay, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u0303ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng mang t\u1ea7m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 theo chu\u0301ng t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u01b0\u0303ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c cu\u0309a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u00e2\u0300n g\u1ee3i m\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cu\u0309a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd, Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh, Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh\u2026, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/130823_baodanang_thumb.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1200,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions\/1200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"130823_baodanang\"](\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/130823_baodanang.jpg\" "\\"130823_baodanang\\"")
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