<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n Trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m 2012, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 trong hay ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp trang th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh – tannamtu.com, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, BBT ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u201cL\u2019Annam nouveau – N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1932 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n <\/font><\/i><\/p>\n Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai khi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 B\u00f9i T\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap con ch\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n phong \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp thu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, BBT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0 Phong*, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (L\u2019ESPACE) chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n h\u1ebft t\u00ednh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n. BBT ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n g\u00f3p \u00fd, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n <\/font><\/i><\/p>\n BBT ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n <\/font><\/i><\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt xin l\u1ed7i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n <\/font><\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng!<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n <\/font><\/i><\/p>\n * \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0 Phong sinh n\u0103m 1958. T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa Ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1980. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1983 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ea1i C\u0103mphuchia. T\u1eeb 1985 \u0111\u1ebfn 1995 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Bungari t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb 1995 \u0111\u1ebfn 2011 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1p ( L\u2019ESPACE) \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n <\/b><\/p>\n GI\u1edaI TINH HOA AN-NAM<\/b><\/p>\n (B\u00e1o L\u2019Annam nouveau-N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 178,179 v\u00e0 180,<\/b> ra ng\u00e0y 13, 16 v\u00e0 20 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1932)<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n <\/i><\/p>\n D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1edd \u1edf, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb hay m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Trong gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u01a1n gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra uy quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u01b0u t\u00fa kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi tinh hoa \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm, theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh t\u00fay n\u00e0y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u01b0u t\u00fa Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tinh hoa n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 khi b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn quay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. D\u00f9 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua, l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u01b0u t\u00fa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u01b0u t\u00fa th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nho v\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 nho, theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i m\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 tho\u00e1i lui.<\/p>\n K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi n\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00fai g\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Gi\u1edbi tinh hoa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y khi h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng khai truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, cho l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, th\u00e2n h\u00e0o hay quan l\u1ea1i, cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo ki\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p, hi\u1ec3u theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i phong th\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i lai, ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean, b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p, trong khi ra s\u1ee9c ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ed \u00edt, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, \u0111\u00f4i khi k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c, v\u00e0 l\u0169 h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui v\u1ebb, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u hy sinh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi An-nam \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch. Ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3i: \u201cT\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u00f4-loa!\u201d<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thu\u1ea7n An-nam, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc An-nam th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5, tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c x\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, song song v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u00c2u h\u00f3a, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ngay trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n khi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i. B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i? S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tinh hoa trong m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn ch\u1eef tinh hoa, <\/i>ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m quan, v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a chung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vinh hoa, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd do ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ban t\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c ban ph\u00e1t vinh hoa v\u00e0 b\u1ed5ng l\u1ed9c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m xem x\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft vai tr\u00f2 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc th\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u1ecd quy k\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd trao cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00e0 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u1ede b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. V\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra, ho\u1eb7c thu m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u201cgi\u00f3 m\u00e1t tr\u0103ng thanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n k\u00edn ti\u1ebfng, giao cho h\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecd x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia suy vong. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng!<\/p>\n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc An-nam \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 so v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m qua. \u0110\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n L\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ban ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1eadn may cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cai th\u1ea7u m\u1edbi gi\u1ea7u l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ban ph\u00e1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c g\u00e1i giang h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c phi v\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n! C\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u An-nam, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm l\u1eabn nhau. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng cho gi\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u0169 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eaft khe, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u00e9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c h\u1ecd h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i trong khi v\u1eabn t\u1ecf v\u1ebb th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4, d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ra cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi trong ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ed \u00edt, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, n\u1ed7i h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t try\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u An-nam ?! Xin \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng – l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi An-nam, n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 cam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang c\u1ea3 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00fd khi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n An-nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e9o m\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra cho ch\u00fang ta. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 hoa hay ti\u1ec7n nghi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1t khao c\u00e1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y ong \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 lao v\u00e0o h\u0169 m\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu suy ngh\u0129 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c lao xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft nh\u1eafm nghi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi An-nam, trong khi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi An-nam thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n c\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. R\u1ea5t may ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay, khi nh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta, ngay c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u00e1i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng. R\u1ed3i ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8o b\u1ecdt kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0nh vui l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi An-nam c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong c\u00f4ng s\u1edf.<\/p>\n (H\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n 1. Xem ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n 2 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai, th\u1ee9 Ba, ng\u00e0y 5\/2\/2013)<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N V\u0128NH<\/b><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0 Phong<\/b><\/p>\n![\"130204_nvanvinhchandung\"](\"https:\/\/tannamtu.id.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/130204_nvanvinhchandung.jpg\" "\\"130204_nvanvinhchandung\\"")
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